Stability and Optoelectronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Gallium Phosphide.

Using first-principles calculations, density functional theory, and the tight-binding method, we investigate the optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional gallium phosphide (2D GaP). Our investigation covers electronic properties, such as band structure and electronic band gap, and optical properties, including absorption spectra, refractive index, and reflectivity, considering excitonic effects. Additionally, structural aspects such as stability, elastic properties, and Raman and infrared spectra are also analyzed.