Publications by authors named "Keshavarz F Kamyar"

Implantation of the human embryo begins a critical developmental stage that comprises profound events including axis formation, gastrulation and the emergence of haematopoietic system. Our mechanistic knowledge of this window of human life remains limited due to restricted access to in vivo samples for both technical and ethical reasons. Stem cell models of human embryo have emerged to help unlock the mysteries of this stage.

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Implantation of the human embryo commences a critical developmental stage that comprises profound morphogenetic alteration of embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues, axis formation, and gastrulation events. Our mechanistic knowledge of this window of human life remains limited due to restricted access to samples for both technical and ethical reasons. Additionally, human stem cell models of early post-implantation development with both embryonic and extra-embryonic tissue morphogenesis are lacking.

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Cancer is now a global concern, and control of the function of cancer cells is recognized as an important challenge. Although many aggressive chemical and radiation methods are in practice to eliminate cancer cells, most of them imply severe adverse toxic effects on patients. Taking advantage of natural physical differences between cancer and normal cells might benefit the patient with more specific cytotoxicity and fewer adverse effects.

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Article Synopsis
  • Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is being explored for biological sample analysis but faces challenges like spectral distortion due to Mie scattering from cell size similarities with IR wavelengths.
  • In this research, five factors influencing scattering—cell size, shape, granularity, circularity, and edge irregularities—were analyzed using real biological cell data to improve accuracy in FTIR analysis.
  • An algorithm incorporating these factors demonstrated high accuracy, showing over 97% similarity with ATR-FTIR spectra across various cell lines, outperforming existing methods in precision and correctness.
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Peptides are oligomers of amino acids, which have been used in a wide range of applications, particularly in medical and pharmaceutical sciences. Linear peptides have been extensively developed in various fields of medicine as therapeutics or targeting agents. The branched structure of peptide dendrimers with peptide (commonly, poly l‑Lysine) or non-peptide (commonly poly‑amidoamine) core, often exhibits valuable novel features, improves stability and enhances the functionality of peptide in comparison with small linear peptides.

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