Major haemorrhage: past, present and future.

Major haemorrhage is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Successful treatment requires early recognition, planned responses, readily available resources (such as blood products) and rapid access to surgery or interventional radiology. Major haemorrhage is often accompanied by volume loss, haemodilution, acidaemia, hypothermia and coagulopathy (factor consumption and fibrinolysis).

Complete resolution of extensive thrombosis of atheromatous non-aneurysmal descending aorta and pulmonary embolism with warfarin therapy.

A 54-year-old man underwent decompressive craniectomy following a stroke. He further developed right lower limb ischaemia, and CT aortography revealed extensive aortic atherosclerotic disease. Urgent embolectomy prevented him from having a major amputation.

Computer-assisted image analysis can aid the prognostication of advanced-stage neuroblastomas.

Purpose: The aim of this work was to detect nuclear parameters related to the prognosis of patients with stage III, IV or DS neuroblastomas.

Methods: Histological sections of 25 operation specimens obtained from children with advanced-stage neuroblastomas were subjected to computer-assisted image analysis. Statistical relationships between nuclear descriptors of the tumor cells and patients' clinical outcome were determined.

[Intestinal tuberculosis presenting as Crohn's disease].

A 24-year-old woman who had immigrated from India 3 years before was referred because of diarrhea, abdominal pain and weight loss. Crohn's disease was suspected, but investigation revealed active pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis of the small and large intestine. She was treated with rifampicin, 600 mg/day, INH 300 mg/day, and ethambutol, 400 mg/day, and recovered fully within 6 months.

Local reaction to gingival injections of MER/BCG in guinea pigs.

The local reaction to gingival injections of methanol extraction residue of BCG (MER/BCG) was investigated in guinea pigs to help determine the potential of this agent in treating oral carcinoma. The drug was used in a standard and diluted form. Both concentrations were well tolerated and caused no ulceration or necrosis.