Introduction: Chiari-like malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) are frequently diagnosed conditions in small and toy dog breeds, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Griffon Bruxellois. CM/SM is only rarely reported in Pomeranians in literature to date. The aims of this study are to 1/describe the phenotype of Pomeranians with or without CM/SM and 2/evaluate for differences and associations between CM/SM and owner-reported clinical signs (ORCS) or signalment factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Some paroxysmal movement disorders remain without an identified genetic cause.
Objectives: The aim was to identify the causal genetic variant for a paroxysmal dystonia-ataxia syndrome in Weimaraner dogs.
Methods: Clinical and diagnostic investigations were performed.
Background Context: In canine intervertebral disc (IVD) disease, a useful animal model, only little is known about the inflammatory response in the epidural space.
Purpose: To determine messenger RNA (mRNA) expressions of selected cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) qualitatively and semiquantitatively over the course of the disease and to correlate results to neurologic status and outcome.
Study Design/setting: Prospective study using extruded IVD material of dogs with thoracolumbar IVD extrusion.