Effects of hypoxic cell radiosensitizer doranidazole (PR-350) on the radioresponse of murine and human tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.

We have investigated the radiosensitizing effect of doranidazole, a hypoxic cells radiosensitizer, using SCCVII tumor cells of C3H mice and CFPAC-1 and MIA PaCa-2 human pancreatic tumor cells. The radiosensitivity of hypoxic SCCVII cells in vitro increased with 1 mM doranidazole by a factor of 1.34 and 1.

Antioxidative activities of novel diphenylalkyl piperazine derivatives with high affinities for the dopamine transporter.

A new series of diphenylalkyl piperazine derivatives with high affinities for the dopamine transporter (DAT), which were modified at both the diphenylalkyl moiety and the phenyl ring in the phenylamino moiety of 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propyl]piperazine 1, was evaluated for their inhibitory activities against auto-oxidative lipid peroxidation in canine brain homogenates. Some of these were approximately equivalent in activity to alpha-tocopherol as a potent antioxidant with IC(50) values of low micromolar order, and the 4-hydroxyphenyl derivative 11 showed the most potent antioxidative activity with an IC(50) value of 0.32 microM, exhibiting approximately 5-fold more potent activity than alpha-tocopherol.

Efficient asymmetric syntheses, determination of absolute configurations and biological activities of 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propyl]piperazine as a novel potent dopamine uptake inhibitor in the central nervous system.

An efficient asymmetric synthesis of the chiral N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)anilines (2a and 2b) was achieved through the regioselective ring-opening reaction of chiral epichlorohydrin with aniline. This was applied to an asymmetric synthesis of the enantiomers of 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propyl]piperazine 1 as a novel potent dopamine uptake inhibitor. Both enantiomers as trihydrochlorides, 4a.

Novel diphenylalkyl piperazine derivatives with high affinities for the dopamine transporter.

The novel diphenyl piperazine derivatives containing the phenyl substituted aminopropanol moiety, including 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propyl]piperazine 1, which were modified at the connective between the diphenyl and piperazine moieties, have been found to be potent dopamine uptake inhibitors. To study the further structure-activity relationship (SAR) of these compounds, a new series was synthesized, with modifications at the 2-hydroxy-3-phenylaminopropyl moiety of 1. The series was evaluated for dopamine transporter (DAT) binding affinity with [3H]GBR12935 in rat striatal membranes.

Syntheses of novel diphenyl piperazine derivatives and their activities as inhibitors of dopamine uptake in the central nervous system.

A new series of diphenyl piperazine derivatives containing the phenyl substituted aminopropanol moiety, which were modified at sites between the diphenyl and piperazine moieties, was prepared and evaluated for dopamine transporter binding affinity with [(3)H]GBR12935 in rat striatal membranes. These synthesized compounds showed apparent dopamine transporter binding affinities (IC(50)<30 nM) and some of them were approximately equivalent in activity to GBR12909 known as a potent dopamine uptake inhibitor, showing the activities with IC(50) values of nanomolar range. Among them, 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propyl]piperazine 2 was evaluated for extracellular dopamine levels in rat striatum using in vivo brain microdialysis.

Novel diphenylalkyl piperazine derivatives with dual calcium antagonistic and antioxidative activities.

Two types of novel diphenylalkyl piperazine derivatives containing the thio or aminopropanol moiety substituted by phenyl or benzyl group were synthesized, and evaluated for their calcium antagonistic and antioxidative activities. These compounds showed apparent inhibitions against KCl-induced contractions in isolated rat aorta. Among them, phenylamino compound 9 and benzylamino compound 13 also possessed potent inhibitory activities against auto-oxidative lipid peroxidations in canine brain homogenates.