The usefulness of indocyanine green during surgery for hypervascular posterior fossa tumors.

Background: Cerebral hemangioblastomas are benign tumors with abundant blood flow that occur mainly in the posterior fossa. Tumor removal is important in surgical treatment because of the risk of bleeding; however, it is actually rather difficult in practice. Therefore, we propose a surgical strategy for visualizing hypervascular tumors of the posterior fossa utilizing indocyanine green (ICG).

Radiotherapy plus concomitant adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma: Japanese mono-institutional results.

This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility and survival benefits of combined treatment with radiotherapy and temozolomide (TMZ), which has been covered by the national health insurance in Japanese patients with glioblastoma since September 2006. Between September 2006 and December 2011, 47 patients with newly diagnosed and histologically confirmed glioblastoma received radiotherapy for 60 Gy in 30 fractions. Among them, 45 patients (TMZ group) received concomitant TMZ (75 mg/m(2)/day, every day) and adjuvant TMZ (200 mg/m(2)/day, 5 days during each 28-days).

Nestin expression in brain tumors: its utility for pathological diagnosis and correlation with the prognosis of high-grade gliomas.

One of the type VI intermediate filament proteins, nestin, is expressed in neuroepithelial stem cells during neural embryogenesis. Nestin is also expressed in a variety of neoplasms. Its expression in brain tumors has not been thoroughly studied.

Nestin expression in vascular malformations: a novel marker for proliferative endothelium.

Cavernous angiomas (CAs) and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) sometimes show growth or de novo appearance. Proliferative capacity of the endothelium is evident in such malformations. Intermediate filament nestin is a newly identified marker for proliferative endothelium, which was originally detected in the neuroepithelial stem cells of the embryonal central nervous system.

Angiogenic endothelium-specific nestin expression is enhanced by the first intron of the nestin gene.

Nestin is a member of intermediate filaments abundantly expressed in neural stem cells and glioblastomas. The nestin gene has four exons and three introns, and neural cell-specific expression is regulated by the second intron. We previously reported that nestin was invariably detected in the tumor endothelium in gliomas even though tumor cells were negative for nestin.

Nestin as a marker for proliferative endothelium in gliomas.

Nestin is one of the intermediate filaments abundantly produced in the developing central nervous system and somites in the embryonic stage. Nestin is also reportedly detected in gliomas/glioblastomas. We retested nestin expression in brain tumors having a range of malignancy grades using immunostaining.