Therapy resistant neonatal seizures, linear vesicular rash, and unusually early neuroradiological changes: incontinentia pigmenti: a case report, literature review and insight into pathogenesis.

Case Presentation: A substance abusing G2P1 mother spontaneously delivered at term an appropriate for gestational age girl. Neonatal seizures appeared at 21 hours and empiric anticonvulsive and antimicrobial treatment was started. At 25 hours, first vesicles appeared.

Ocular overelevation in adduction in craniosynostosis: is it the result of excyclorotation of the extraocular muscles?

Purpose: We sought to determine whether radiological evidence supports excyclorotation of the extraocular muscle cone as a cause of overelevation in adduction in children with craniosynostosis.

Methods: This was a retrospective case series of 40 patients with craniosynostosis. Ophthalmic findings were assessed for incomitant vertical strabismus in particular excessive elevation in adduction.