Insecticide resistance intensity and efficacy of synergists with pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Southern Togo.

Background: This study was designed to provide insecticide resistance data for decision-making in terms of resistance management plans in Togo.

Methods: The susceptibility status of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.

Pyrethroid and Etofenprox Resistance in and from Vegetable Farms in Yaoundé, Cameroon: Dynamics, Intensity and Molecular Basis.

Previous studies have indicated widespread insecticide resistance in malaria vector populations from Cameroon. However, the intensity of this resistance and underlying mechanisms are poorly known. Therefore, we conducted three cross-sectional resistance surveys between April 2018 and October 2019, using the revised World Health Organization protocol, which includes resistance incidences and intensity assessments.