Publications by authors named "Keith J Kincaid"

Article Synopsis
  • Cerebral small-vessels are found at branch points of major blood vessels in the brain and supply blood to critical areas like the white matter and basal ganglia.
  • Cerebral small-vessel disease (CSVD) can cause various health issues, including strokes and dementia, with common risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
  • Treatment for CSVD focuses on prevention and while aspirin isn't recommended for primary prevention in the general population, it remains an important option for preventing strokes in patients at high risk.
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Hypercoagulability and virally-mediated vascular inflammation have become well-recognized features of the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, COVID-19. Of growing concern is the apparent ineffectiveness of therapeutic anticoagulation in preventing thromboembolic events among some at-risk patient subtypes with COVID-19. We present a 43-year-old female with a history of seropositive-antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus who developed an acute ischemic stroke in the setting of mild COVID-19 infection despite adherence to chronic systemic anticoagulation.

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Novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has created unprecedented healthcare challenges. Neurologic deficits are often an important presenting symptom. To date, the only reported post-infectious COVID-19 manifestations of neurologic disease include cognitive deficits and dysfunction of the peripheral nervous system.

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Here we describe a case of brainstem infarction secondary to rapid thrombus formation in a giant vertebrobasilar fusiform aneurysm (GVBFA) that was preceded clinically by several months of headaches and dizziness initially attributable to mass effect. Less than a month after initial identification of the aneurysm, a large partially-occluding thrombus formed leading to infarction of the brainstem. Interestingly, this patient also had ulcerative colitis, which has been associated with acquired hypercoagulability.

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