[A Case of Stage Ⅳ Triple Negative Breast Cancer(TNBC)in Which S-1 Was Successful against Armor-Like Infiltration of the Chest Wall].

A 51-year-old female patient visited our department with a complaint of pain in the left breast. She was found to have Stage Ⅳ breast cancer with liver metastasis. The biopsy-based historical diagnosis was triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).

d-allulose protects against diabetic nephropathy progression in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats with type 2 diabetes.

d-allulose is a rare sugar that has been reported to possess anti-hyperglycemic effects. In the present study, we hypothesized that d-allulose is effective in attenuating the progression of diabetic nephropathy in the Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drinking water with or without 3% d-allulose was administered to OLETF rats for 13 weeks.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor does not suppress renal angiotensin II levels in angiotensin I-infused rats.

Angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion into rats elevates local angiotensin II levels through an AT1 receptor-dependent pathway in the kidney. We examined whether treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, temocapril, or an AT1-receptor blocker, olmesartan, prevented elevation of Ang II levels in the kidney of angiotensin I (Ang I)-infused rats. Rats were infused with Ang I (100 ng/min) and treated with temocapril (30 mg/kg per day, n = 10) or olmesartan (10 mg/kg per day, n = 9) for 4 weeks.