Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Patients With Hepatitis C.

Introduction: Hepatitis C has been linked to a multitude of autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid disease, cryoglobulinemia, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren's syndrome. In this study, efforts were made to draw a parallel between hepatitis C and thyroid dysfunction.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted between June 2020 and March 2021 in the gastroenterology ward of a tertiary care hospital.

Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with various autoimmune disorders, including thyroid dysfunction. However, local data studying the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in newly diagnosed RA patients are limited.

Methods:  This case-control study was conducted between January 2019 to December 2020 in the Internal Medicine Department of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences.

Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Risk Factors in Muslim Housewives of Quetta, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background Vitamin D (Vit-D) plays a central role in calcium homeostasis and maintains skeletal integrity. Housewives in Quetta, Pakistan are at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency (VDD). They spend a greater part of their day in cleaning, washing, cooking, managing daily groceries, and other household chores.

Uropathogens Antimicrobial Sensitivity and Resistance Pattern From Outpatients in Balochistan, Pakistan.

Objective To determine the pattern of microbes responsible for urinary tract infections and their susceptibility to different antibiotics. Method This is a cross-sectional study conducted at Quetta, Pakistan. The urine samples of 400 patients were collected and sent for culture and sensitivity analysis.

Comparison of Iron Profile in Patients With and Without Coronary Heart Disease.

Introduction Atherosclerosis is considered a major cause of coronary artery disease (CAD). Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis involves the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) within the lysosomes of macrophages. Ferritin and iron have pro-oxidant properties, and ferritin is an independent positive determinant of oxidized LDL level.

Association Between Diabetic Retinopathy and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness.

Introduction Patients with diabetes having advanced stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR) may predict future risk of coronary artery disease. To predict cardiovascular outcomes carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is utilized in diabetic patients. The aim of our study was the evaluation of the relationship between retinopathy and CIMT as two valuable non-invasive methods for early detection of micro- and macrovascular complication of diabetes.