Confined phase behavior of subcritical carbon dioxide in nanoporous media: the effects of pore size and temperature.

This study investigates the effect of confinement on the phase behavior of carbon dioxide (CO) and its implications for storage in nanometer-scale pores. A patented gravimetric apparatus was employed to experimentally measure the adsorption and desorption isotherms at varying pore sizes and temperatures. The isotherms were generated at temperatures below the critical point of CO (from -23.

Phase behavior of -hexane confined in unconsolidated nanoporous media: an experimental investigation at varying pore sizes and temperatures.

We investigated the effect of confinement on the phase behavior of hexane in nanopores of mesoporous silica at varying pore diameters and temperatures using a patented gravimetric apparatus. The adsorption and desorption isotherms were experimentally measured, and the capillary condensation and evaporation pressures were calculated from the isotherms. The results show that, for all pore sizes and temperatures utilized here, the confinement of fluids significantly lowers the vapor-liquid phase transition pressures.

The effect of confinement on the phase behavior of propane in nanoporous media: an experimental study probing capillary condensation, evaporation, and hysteresis at varying pore sizes and temperatures.

Fundamental understanding of the phase behavior and properties of fluids under confinement is of great significance for multiple fields of engineering and science, as well as for many practical industrial applications. In particular, unconventional geological systems, such as shale reservoirs, possess nanometer-scale pores, which impose nanoconfinement on the fluid molecules. In large pores, the bulk phase behavior of fluids can be modeled by the well-established methods, such as equation of state (EOS) approaches.