Oral mucosal melanoma is a very rare type of malignant melanoma, the characteristics of which differ from those of cutaneous melanoma. Primary amelanotic melanoma of the mandibular gingiva, which can invade the mandibular bone, is very rare worldwide. Here, we report a case in which we performed a reconstruction of the mandible and gingiva using the fibula osteocutaneous free flap procedure to treat a patient diagnosed with a primary amelanotic melanoma of the mandibular gingiva.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although uncommon, intra-parotid lymph node (IPLN) metastasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of parotid masses in patients with head and neck cancers.
Purpose: To compare the clinical and imaging features of IPLN metastases from head and neck cancers and simultaneous parotid primary tumors.
Material And Methods: A retrospective review of 2199 patients with non-parotid head and neck cancers revealed 63 patients who also underwent parotidectomy during curative resection of head and neck cancer.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the oncological outcomes and predictive factors for successful curative salvage surgery after recurrent oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. A retrospective study was conducted involving 73 patients who received surgery-based salvage treatment. The pattern of failure for primary treatment was local failure in 29 patients, regional failure in 29 patients, and loco-regional failure in 15 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough the genetic alteration of CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1 (CSMD1) is known to be associated with poor prognosis in several cancers, there is a lack of clinical relevance in head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to offer insight into the clinical significance of CSMD1, utilizing a multimodal approach that leverages publicly available independent genome-wide expression datasets. CSMD1-related genes were found and analyzed to examine the clinical significance of CSMD1 inactivation in the HNSCC cohort of publicly available databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy analyzing the genomic data of head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC), we investigated clinical significance of YAP1 activation. Copy number and mRNA expression of YAP1 were analyzed together to assess clinical relevance of YAP1 activation in HNSCC. The clinical significance of YAP1 activation was further validated in four independent test cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To identify post-operative computed tomography (CT) findings associated with delayed flap failures following head and neck cancer surgery.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 60 patients who underwent flap reconstruction after head and neck cancer surgery and post-operative (3-14 days) contrast-enhanced CT scans for suspected complications. Patients were divided into two groups: delayed flap failure patients (patients required flap revision) (n = 18) and flap success patients (n = 42).
Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol
March 2017
Korean Society of Thyroid-Head and Neck Surgery appointed a Task Force to develop clinical practice guidelines for the surgical treatment of laryngeal cancer. This Task Force conducted a systematic search of the EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed databases to identify relevant articles, using search terms selected according to the key questions. Evidence-based recommendations were then created on the basis of these articles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Fas is the prototypic representative of the death receptor subgroup of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family. Recently, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Fas or Fas ligand (FasL) genes have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of several cancers and with the prognosis of several cancers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between the SNPs of the Fas and FasL genes and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and to assess the relationship between these SNPs and the clinicopathological characteristics of PTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the feasibility of the surgical management of the carotid artery in advanced head and neck cancer with preoperative suspicion of carotid artery invasion.
Methods: A total of 47 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty-one patients (44.
Background: Preoperative nodal assessment of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is very important because 60 to 70 % of all disease recurrence in the neck can occur in the lymph nodes. This study explored the association between ultrasonographic intrathyroidal location and the nodal metastasis pattern in solitary PTC.
Methods: Data from 218 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy with or without neck dissection for previously untreated PTC between 2006 and 2010 were retrospectively analyzed.
Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and clinical significance of focal parotid lesions identified by (18)F- FDG PET/CT in patients with nonparotid head and neck malignancies.
Methods: From 3,638 PET/CT examinations using (18)F-FDG conducted on 1,342 patients with nonparotid head and neck malignancies, we retrospectively identified patients showing incidental focal FDG uptake in the parotid glands. The diagnosis of parotid lesions was confirmed histopathologically or on imaging follow-up.
Objective/hypothesis: To assess changes in the symptoms and quality of life (QOL) of patients diagnosed with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) after proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment.
Study Design: Prospective study.
Methods: One hundred eighty patients diagnosed with LPR were evaluated.
Objectives: FOS-like antigen-2 (FOSL-2), a member of the FOS gene family, encode leucine zipper proteins that can heterodimerize with proteins of Jun family. Thus, activating protein (AP)-1 transcription factor is formed, has a crucial role in proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of normal tissue as well as oncogenic transformation and progression. We performed an association study of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the FOSL-2 with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2014
Objective: To analyze patterns of central lymph node (LN) metastasis to specific compartments in the neck and predictive factors of contralateral paratracheal LN metastasis in patients who underwent prophylactic bilateral central LN dissection for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).
Study Design: Prospective study.
Setting: Multitertiary centers.
Importance: Several trials on the predictors of response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) have shown conflicting results. Furthermore, the influence of age in disease severity and response to PPI therapy is unclear.
Objective: To assess the difference in disease severity and response to PPI therapy according to age in patients with LPR.
Unlabelled: The association between polymorphism of CC chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) and cancer has been reported in several studies, however, there is no data in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether a promoter single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in CCL5 contributes to the development of PTC and assess the relationships between the CCL5 SNP and the cliniopathologic characteristics of PTC.
Methods: One promoter SNP (rs2107538, -281C/T) in CCL5 was genotyped using direct sequencing in 93 PTC patients and 212 healthy controls.
Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the common head and neck malignancies and may be found incidentally with other head and neck cancers.
Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and risk of malignancy in incidental thyroid lesions identified by ultrasound (US) in patients with head and neck cancer.
Material And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of all patients with head and neck cancer other than of thyroid origin between January 2004 and December 2011.
X-Linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP)-associated factor-1 (XAF1) antagonizes XIAP-mediated caspase inhibition. XAF1 also serves as a tumor-suppressor gene, and loss of XAF1 expression correlates with tumor progression. This study investigated whether XAF1 missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the development of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and their clinicopathological features in a Korean population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
September 2013
There is little data that determine the clinical characteristics of prelaryngeal lymph nodes (PLN) metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). The aims of this prospective study were to evaluate the incidence and the clinical characteristics of metastasis to the PLN for PTC patients who underwent total thyroidectomy and prophylactic central neck dissection. Sixty-seven patients who underwent total thyroidectomy and prophylactic bilateral central lymph node neck dissection for PTC were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConclusion: As the occult nodal metastasis ratio is low and there is no statistical benefit of elective neck dissection, elective neck dissection is not always necessary during salvage surgery. However, in patients with N positive at initial treatment and cases developing a recurrence within 1 year, elective neck dissection should be considered during salvage surgery.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of ipsilateral or contralateral elective neck dissection during salvage surgery in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Background: We investigated whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of integrin beta 1 (ITGB1) and integrin beta 2 (ITGB2) contribute to the development of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).
Methods: Two synonymous SNPs (rs2230396 and rs2298141) of ITGB1 and 1 synonymous SNP (rs2352326), 1 5' URT-region SNP (rs2070947), and 1 promoter SNP (rs2070946) of ITGB2 SNPs were genotyped using direct sequencing in 94 patients with PTC and 213 healthy controls. Genetic data were analyzed using SNPStats (http://bioinfo.
Background: Congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency is a rare hemorrhagic disorder that can cause excessive bleeding during and after surgery in affected patients. The recombinant form of activated factor VII (rFVIIa, NovoSeven® from Novo Nordisk, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), which was developed as a second-generation bypassing agent, has recently been used in the management of bleeding for patients with congenital FVII deficiency.
Methods: We reviewed the results of 8 surgical procedures in 5 patients with congenital FVII deficiency at the Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gangdong, Seoul, Korea, between January 2008 and June 2010.
In this study, we investigated whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1B) were associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We also assessed the relationships between IL-1B SNPs and the clinicopathologic characteristics of PTC patients. Ninety-three PTC patients and 324 controls were recruited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe FOSB gene is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and transformation in several tumor types. We investigated whether coding single-nucleotide polymorphisms (cSNPs) and promoter SNPs of FOSB contribute to the development of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). We also assessed the associations between FOSB SNPs and the clinicopathological characteristics of PTC.
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