Publications by authors named "Kedir Abdela Gonete"

Background: Disordered eating attitudes are characterized by abnormal beliefs, thoughts, and feelings regarding food and weight control. Dieting, intentional weight loss, and weight control affect 41-62% of girls worldwide. However, there is limited information related to disordered eating attitudes and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Ethiopia, including in the study area.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To ensure a child's full growth, health, and development during infancy and the early years, adequate nutrition is crucial. A crucial window of opportunity for ensuring children's proper growth and development through adequate eating exists during the first two years of life. According to the evidence of the efficacy of interventions, achieving universal coverage of optimal breastfeeding could prevent 13% of deaths in children under the age of 5 worldwide, and using complementary feeding methods appropriately would lead to an additional 6% decrease in under-five mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The study aimed to assess the utilisation of growth monitoring and promotion services and the associated factors among mothers of children under 2 years old in Gondar Zuria District, northwest Ethiopia.

Design: Community-based, cross-sectional study.

Setting: The study was conducted in Gondar Zuria District, Central Gondar Zone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Impaired glucose tolerance currently affects 374 million (7.5%) people worldwide, and by 2030, this number is predicted to affect 454 million (8%). Urban inhabitants have an increased risk of developing pre-diabetes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-2 aims to eliminate child hunger or end all forms of child malnutrition by 2030. To achieve this goal the cost-effective method is the implementation of growth monitoring and promotion service with the contribution of Women Development Army (WDA) as community volunteers. However, According to the data, the program's implementation varies throughout the country and lack of evidence on the practical contribution of the WDA to enhancing child nutritional care outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Nutritional improvement through appropriate feeding practices is critical for young children's healthy growth and development. Even if children are exempted from fasting, their diets are influenced by the widespread fasting practices of their Orthodox Christian mothers. However, scientific evidence on a minimum acceptable diet (MAD) among children aged 6-23 months during the fasting period was limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Growth monitoring and promotion are one of the health priorities in assessing the growth rate of a child. Appropriate growth monitoring and promotion services enable health professionals to control growth faltering and child mortality. However, there is limited information on the growth monitoring practice of health professionals and their associated factors at public health facilities of Bahir Dar health centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Toxicity, treatment failure, and resistance to existing HIV treatment regimens have become a challenge in resource-limited settings. As a result, a dolutegravir based regimen has recently been utilized. However, there is a paucity of evidence in sub-Saharan countries regarding its virological suppression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Treatment satisfaction is patient's evaluation of the process of taking the medication and its use. Currently dolutegravir based regimen is first-line agent for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus. But evidence is scarce regarding treatment satisfaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to assess dietary practice and associated factors among patients with diabetes attending the Debre Tabor General Hospital.

Design: Institutional-based cross-sectional study.

Setting: Amhara regional state, Debre Tabor General Hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Severe acute malnutrition is a life-threatening condition that contributes to over half of under five deaths in developing countries. Urgent and specialized treatment to improve the time to recovery and recovery rate is very important. However, data regarding time to nutritional recovery is limited in Ethiopia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Substantial proportions of adolescent girls are suffering from undernutrition; despite they are considered as future mothers. Undernourished mothers are more likely to give birth to an offspring with impaired growth and development. Hence, investigating adolescents' undernutrition had a pivotal role to tackle the problem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Night blindness (XN) is a condition in which a person cannot see in dim light and is the earliest clinical manifestation of vitamin A deficiency. Globally, vitamin A deficiency is a public health problem in 122 countries, of which 45 countries have moderate to severe child night blindness. Therefore, this study is aimed at assessing the prevalence and associated factors of night blindness and Bitot's spot among children aged 24-59 months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Neonatal sepsis contributes substantially to neonatal morbidity and mortality and is an ongoing major global public health challenge particularly in developing countries. Studies conducted on the proportion and risk factors of neonatal sepsis in Ethiopia are from referral hospitals, which may not be generalized to primary health care units where a significant proportion of mothers give birth in these health facilities. This study sought to determine the proportion of clinical neonatal sepsis and associated factors in the study areas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dietary diversity is defined as the number of food groups or items consumed over a reference period, and usually, it is a problem in developing countries including Ethiopia. Inadequate dietary diversity is one of a major public health problem and can result in physical, emotional, and psychological changes among adolescents. However, studies on dietary diversity among school children were very limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Infant mortality is one of the leading public health problems globally; the problem is even more staggering in low-income countries. In Ethiopia seven in ten child deaths occurred during infancy in 2016. Even though the problem is devastating, updated information about the major determinants of infant mortality which is done on a countrywide representative sample is lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Institutional delivery is a delivery that takes place at any medical facility staffed by skilled delivery assistance. It is estimated that using institutional delivery could reduce 16 to 33% of maternal deaths. Despite the importance of delivering at health institutions, in Ethiopia, mothers prefer to give birth at home.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Adequate dietary diversity is vital for the survival, growth and development of infants and children. Inadequate dietary diversity is the major cause of micronutrient deficiency in Sub-saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, where only less than one-fourth of the children aged 6-23 months obtain adequate diversified diet. Thus country implemented a strategy known as the Sustainable Undernutrtion Reduction (SUR) programs to alleviate the problem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A study that used data from the EDHS found that the current prevalence of khat chewing among male adults in Ethiopia is 23.61%, with factors like age, education level, job type, religion, wealth status, and substance use significantly influencing the likelihood of khat use.
  • * The findings highlight that khat chewing remains a significant public health concern in Ethiopia, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address both individual and community factors related to khat
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Improving infant and young child feeding practices is critical to improved nutrition, health, and development of children. Ethiopia adopted the WHO recommendations of child feeding practices and developed the national guideline. In spite of this fact, only few children start and received appropriate complementary feeding based on the recommendation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine factors contributing to neonatal mortality in Ethiopia.
  • Key findings revealed that neonatal mortality risk was higher among families with uneducated fathers, pre-term and twin births, and mothers who did not receive antenatal care.
  • Specifically, the odds of neonatal death increased significantly with no educational background of the husband, as well as in cases of pre-term or twin births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Undernutrition in Ethiopian adolescent girls is a significant public health issue, with a study in Dabat district revealing that 47.4% are stunted.
  • Factors associated with stunting include being older in age, living in rural areas, and coming from food insecure households, which increase the likelihood of stunting.
  • The study highlights the need for better food security strategies aimed at supporting rural and food-insecure families to combat adolescent stunting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Globally, in every three preschool children one is affected by malnutrition. In Ethiopia, child undernutrition continues to be a serious public health problem. Data are scarce, especially in 24-59 months age children.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of malaria outbreak and investigate contracting factors of malaria in Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia. A single observation original research.

Results: Among the total 54 cases, 44 (81.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Adolescence represents a critical stage of life, characterized by rapid physical growth and development; varying levels of physical, social and psychological maturity; and a transition from total socio-economic dependence to relative independence. Focusing on adolescents' nutrition, especially girls, provides a unique opportunity to break the intergenerational cycles of malnutrition. But, there is little information about the dietary diversity of adolescent girls in Dabat district.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF