Confirmation of Dissipative Sensing Enhancement in a Microresonator Using Multimode Input.

Optical microresonators have proven to be especially useful for sensing applications. In most cases, the sensing mechanism is dispersive, where the resonance frequency of a mode shifts in response to a change in the ambient index of refraction. It is also possible to conduct dissipative sensing, in which absorption by an analyte causes measurable changes in the mode linewidth and in the throughput dip depth.

[Clinical effects of robot-assisted esophageal hiatal hernia repair and laparoscopic esophageal hiatal hernia repair: a retrospective comparative study].

To analyze the short-term clinical effects of robot-assisted and laparoscopic repair of the hiatal hernia. The clinical data of 56 patients underwent minimally invasive hiatal hernia repair from January 2021 to January 2022 in the Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were retrospectively analyzed. There were 32 males and 24 females, aging (59.

Cross-polarization coupling of whispering-gallery modes due to the spin-orbit interaction of light.

Light can couple between two orthogonally polarized whispering-gallery modes of a microresonator; the effect is easily observable when those modes are frequency degenerate, and can result in coupled-mode induced transparency (CMIT). Experimental observations of CMIT show that the cross-polarization coupling (CPC) strength is typically 10-10 per round trip. It is shown in this Letter that polarization rotation resulting from optical spin-orbit interaction through the experimentally realistic asymmetry of a microresonator about its equator can produce CPC with strengths in the same range as observed in experiments.

[Efficacy comparison of laparoscopic Nissen, Toupet and Dor fundoplication in the treatment of hiatal hernia complicated with gastroesophageal reflux disease].

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety among laparoscopic Nissen, Toupet and Dor fundoplication in the treatment of hiatal hernia complicated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Methods: Clinical data of 276 patients of hiatal hernia complicated with GERD undergoing operation in our hospital from December 2012 to January 2015 were retrospectively analyzed, including 149 patients of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Nissen group), 41 of laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication (Toupet group), and 86 patients of laparoscopic Dor fundoplication (Dor group). Esophageal reflux status, esophageal manometry, GERD Q rating scale, and postoperative recovery were compare among the three groups.