Publications by authors named "Kazuyuki Terai"

Article Synopsis
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart condition in cats, leading to heart failure due to diastolic dysfunction, and can be classified as obstructive or non-obstructive based on whether there's an obstruction in the outflow tract.
  • Recent research focused on using color M-mode (CMM) to measure intraventricular pressure differences (IVPD) and create an intraventricular pressure gradient (IVPG) index to assess diastolic impairment non-invasively in cats with obstructive HCM.
  • The findings indicated that while there was no severe left atrial enlargement in cats with obstructive HCM, the IVPG was significantly higher compared to control cats, suggesting elevated left
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Background: There is limited information regarding percutaneous transvenous coil embolization (PTCE) for single extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (PSS). This study aimed to describe the procedure and outcome of PTCE in dogs with a single extrahepatic PSS. Forty-two privately owned dogs were included in this study.

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Background: Surgical resection is the treatment of choice for canine adrenal pheochromocytomas (PHEOs). Information on en bloc resection of adrenal PHEO with tumour thrombus, right hepatic division and segmental caudal vena cava (CVC) running through the adrenal tumour and right hepatic division is limited.

Objective: To describe the preemptively planned en bloc resection of an extensive right adrenal PHEO involving the right hepatic division, the caval thrombus and the segmental CVC in a dog with Budd-Chiari-like syndrome (BCLS).

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Objectives: To investigate the intraoperative identification and complete resection of pulmonary masses, and to evaluate lymph node metastasis of pulmonary malignant tumors in dogs using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging.

Methods: Forty dogs with pulmonary masses were included, all of which underwent surgical treatment. ICG fluorescence imaging was performed on pulmonary masses before lobectomy and the resection margins after lobectomy.

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Background: Near-infrared fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) is clinically applied to intraoperatively identify hepatic masses in humans. In addition, it is reported to be effective for assessing complete resection in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is limited information on ICG fluorescence imaging for canine HCC, and its clinical usefulness is still unclear.

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Introduction: Hypoglycaemia caused by malignant tumours other than insulinoma is referred to as non-islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia (NICTH), which may be caused by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and leiomyosarcoma (LMS) in veterinary medicine. However, the pathogenetic mechanism of NICTH remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the gene-expression levels of glucoregulatory factors in canine HCC and LMS accompanied by hypoglycaemia.

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Background: Perineal hernia (PH) in dogs is caused by the separation of the anal septal muscles and the displacement of pelvic/abdominal organs under the perineal skin. Reconstruction of the pelvic septum by surgical repositioning is the only curative treatment.

Objectives: To describe the procedure and outcomes of surgical repair using the pedunculated tunica vaginalis communis (TVC) for PH in dogs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Canine primary lung adenocarcinoma (CPLA) poses challenges for early diagnosis and has a poor prognosis due to lack of tumor markers and increased tumor volume.
  • This study focused on the expression of Nectin-4 in CPLA to determine its clinical significance and potential as a biomarker for the disease.
  • Results showed that high Nectin-4 expression correlates with larger tumor size and weight, suggesting it may play a role in tumor growth and could be a potential target for future therapies.
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Objective: To evaluate the clinical impact on quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) on single extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (PSS) in dogs.

Animals: 21 client-owned dogs with single extrahepatic PSS and 5 healthy Beagles.

Procedures: In all dogs, CEUS was performed to calculate the rising time (RT), rising rate (RR), and portal vein-to-hepatic parenchyma transit time (ΔHP-PV) from the time-intensity curve obtained in the hepatic parenchyma and portal vein.

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Objective: To describe the clinical, diagnostic, and pathological features and postoperative prognosis of canine combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA).

Animals: 14 privately owned dogs that underwent surgical treatment.

Procedures: The medical records, including signalment, clinical signs, blood test, urine analysis, computed tomography (CT) findings, intraoperative findings, and pathological findings, were retrospectively reviewed in the dogs with cHCC-CCA.

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Angiogenesis plays an important role in the proliferation and metastasis mechanisms of malignant tumors. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a group of cytokines that contribute to angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the serum VEGF-A concentrations in dogs with various proliferative diseases.

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Background: Prostatic cancer is uncommon in dogs. Dogs with prostatic carcinoma have been reported to have a poor prognosis. Information regarding prognosis with various surgery options as well as prognosis with surgical vs.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This case study investigated the effectiveness of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in diagnosing different types of adrenal tumors in dogs, using 43 client-owned dogs as subjects.
  • - The study found that while qualitative assessments showed no significant differences among adrenal cortical adenoma, adenocarcinoma, and pheochromocytoma, specific parameters like time to peak signal intensity (TPI) and mean transit time (MTT) revealed statistical differences, particularly for pheochromocytoma (PHEO).
  • - CEUS was shown to be a valuable tool in differentiating between causes of adrenal tumors in dogs, achieving a high area under the curve of 0.91, and can provide important metrics for clinical decision-making
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