Extremely Simple and Rapid HPLC Analysis of Tocilizumab in Human Serum with Selective Precipitation Using Alkylamine.

An assay using HPLC with fluorescence (FL) detection method for monitoring native FL of tocilizumab (TCZ) in human serum combined with extremely simple and rapid pretreatment without any antigen-antibody reaction was developed. Good separation of TCZ was achieved within 13 min on a Presto FF-C18 column (100 × 4.6 mm i.

Safety and efficacy of uninterrupted treatment with edoxaban or warfarin during the peri-procedural period of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.

Background: The real-world safety and efficacy of uninterrupted anticoagulation treatment with edoxaban (EDX) or warfarin (WFR) during the peri-procedural period of catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) are yet to be investigated.

Methods: We conducted a two-center experience, observational study to retrospectively investigate consecutive patients who underwent CA for AF and received EDX or WFR. We examined the incidence of thromboembolic and bleeding complications during the peri-procedural period.

Predominant microvessel proliferation in coronary stent restenotic tissue in patients with diabetes: insights from optical coherence tomography image analysis.

Background: Coronary optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables virtual depiction of histological findings of in-stent restenotic tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the microvessel proliferation within in-stent restenotic tissue and the influence of diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods: We examined 54 in-stent restenotic coronary artery lesions (stenotic area>50%) from 50 consecutive patients including 28 with DM (56%) and 9 insulin-treated DM patients (18%); who underwent coronary time-domain OCT imaging with automatic pull back (1mm/s, 20 frames/s).

Impact of combined assessment of coronary artery calcium score, carotid artery plaque score, and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity for early coronary revascularization in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) measured by multi-detector computed tomography, carotid plaque score (CPS) measured by carotid artery ultrasound, and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) are noninvasive screening tools for coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to determine whether the combination of CACS, CPS, and baPWV improves the prognostic value for future cardiac events. CACS, CPS, and baPWV were assessed in 77 patients (mean age, 65 years, 49 males) undergoing invasive coronary angiography.

Single-molecule observation of photocatalytic reaction in TiO2 nanotube: importance of molecular transport through porous structures.

We have investigated the photocatalytic activity of individual porous TiO(2) nanotubes by the single-molecule counting of (*)OH using a specific fluorescent probe. The time- and space-resolved observation of emissive fluorescein generated by the photocatalytic reaction clearly reveals the importance of the transport behavior of reagents through the porous structures on the photocatalytic activity and the existence of the spatial heterogeneity of reactive sites even in an isolated TiO(2) nanotube. An experiment on a single nanotube provided information that was useful for elucidating the reaction mechanism of the heterogeneous (photo)catalyst and for designing advanced porous materials.

Single-molecule fluorescence imaging of the remote TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation.

The remote TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation reaction of single dyes has been investigated by the single-molecule fluorescent imaging technique. The present results suggest that the active oxygen species (Ox) is most probably the .OH radical, which is generated from the photodecomposition of H2O2 by UV light.