Preoperative OCT Characteristics Contributing to Prediction of Postoperative Visual Acuity in Eyes with Macular Hole.

To develop a machine learning logistic regression algorithm that can classify patients with an idiopathic macular hole (IMH) into those with good or poor vison at 6 months after a vitrectomy. In addition, to determine its accuracy and the contribution of the preoperative OCT characteristics to the algorithm. This was a single-center, cohort study.

Which Explanatory Variables Contribute to the Classification of Good Visual Acuity over Time in Patients with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema Using Machine Learning?

This study's goal is to determine the accuracy of a linear classifier that predicts the prognosis of patients with macular edema (ME) due to a branch retinal vein occlusion during the maintenance phase of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy. The classifier was created using the clinical information and optical coherence tomographic (OCT) findings obtained up to the time of the first resolution of ME. In total, 66 eyes of 66 patients received an initial intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF followed by repeated injections with the pro re nata (PRN) regimen for 12 months.

Photocatalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline over titanium(iv) oxide using various saccharides instead of hydrogen gas.

Bare TiO photocatalyst almost quantitatively converted nitrobenzene to aniline with various saccharides without the use of hydrogen gas. Although aniline was formed when any saccharide was used, the use of disaccharides (lactose, maltose, and sucrose) decreased the reaction rate. The rate of photocatalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene using saccharides is determined by the degradation rate of saccharides at positive holes.

Classification of good visual acuity over time in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion with macular edema using support vector machine.

Purpose: To identify the eyes with macular edema (ME) due to a branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) that have good visual acuity during the continuous anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment based on the patients' clinical information and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images by using machine learning.

Methods: Sixty-six eyes of 66 patients received 1 anti-VEGF injection followed by repeated injections in the pro re nata (PRN) regimen for 12 months. The patients were divided into two groups: those with and those without good vision during the 1-year experimental period.

The Role of the Surface Acid-Base Nature of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Catalysts in the 1,6-Hexanediol Conversion.

Hydroxyapatite is known to have excellent catalytic properties for ethanol conversion and lactic acid conversion, and their properties are influenced by the elemental composition, such as Ca/P ratio and sodium content. However, few reports have been examined for the surface acid-base nature of hydroxyapatites containing sodium ions. We prepared nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (Ca-HAP) catalysts with various Ca/P ratios and sodium contents by the hydrothermal method.

Hydrolysis of Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides on Sulfonated Solid Acid Catalysts: Relations between Adsorption Properties and Catalytic Activities.

Sulfonated solid acid materials, such as sulfonated carbon catalysts, are promising materials as heterogeneous catalysts for the hydrolysis of esters and polysaccharides in water solvents. The catalytic active site is a sulfonic acid functional group. Compared to conventional strong acidic ion-exchange resin catalysts, sulfonated carbon materials have less sulfonic acid functional groups but higher catalytic activity for hydrolysis of polysaccharides per catalyst weight.

Titanium(iv) oxide having a copper co-catalyst: a new type of semihydrogenation photocatalyst working efficiently at an elevated temperature under hydrogen-free and poison-free conditions.

A copper-loaded titanium(iv) oxide photocatalyst exhibited perfect selectivity in hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes in an alcohol solution at 298 K under hydrogen-free and poison-free conditions. A slight elevation in the reaction temperature to 323 K greatly increased the reaction rate with the selectivity being preserved and the formation of an H2 by-product being suppressed. The apparent activation energy of 4-octyne semihydrogenation was determined to be 54 kJ mol-1, indicating that the rate determining step of this photocatalytic reaction was not an electron production process but a thermocatalytic hydrogenation process under light irradiation.

Photocatalytic chemoselective cleavage of C-O bonds under hydrogen gas- and acid-free conditions.

In the presence of a palladium-loaded TiO2 photocatalyst, the cleavage of benzyl phenyl ether in low-molecular-weight alcohol solvents under de-aerated conditions afforded toluene and phenol simultaneously in a 1 : 1 molar ratio.

Carbon-free H production from ammonia triggered at room temperature with an acidic RuO/γ-AlO catalyst.

Ammonia has been suggested as a carbon-free hydrogen source, but a convenient method for producing hydrogen from ammonia with rapid initiation has not been developed. Ideally, this method would require no external energy input. We demonstrate hydrogen production by exposing ammonia and O at room temperature to an acidic RuO/γ-AlO catalyst.

A low-crystalline ruthenium nano-layer supported on praseodymium oxide as an active catalyst for ammonia synthesis.

Ammonia is a crucial chemical feedstock for fertilizer production and is a potential energy carrier. However, the current method of synthesizing ammonia, the Haber-Bosch process, consumes a great deal of energy. To reduce energy consumption, a process and a substance that can catalyze ammonia synthesis under mild conditions (low temperature and low pressure) are strongly needed.

Organically modified titania having a metal catalyst: a new type of liquid-phase hydrogen-transfer photocatalyst working under visible light irradiation and H2-free conditions.

Organically modified titania having a metal catalyst (OMTC), 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-modified titania having palladium metal, successfully worked as a hydrogen-transfer (C[double bond, length as m-dash]C hydrogenation) photocatalyst in the presence of triethanolamine as the hydrogen source under visible light irradiation and hydrogen-free conditions.

Photocatalytic chemoselective reduction of epoxides to alkenes along with formation of ketones in alcoholic suspensions of silver-loaded titanium(iv) oxide at room temperature without the use of reducing gases.

(2,3-Epoxypropyl)benzene was chemoselectively reduced to allylbenzene along with formation of ketones in alcoholic suspensions of a silver-loaded titanium(iv) oxide photocatalyst at room temperature under atmospheric pressure without the use of reducing gases, and various epoxides were also reduced to the corresponding alkenes.

Photocatalytic reduction of benzonitrile to benzylamine in aqueous suspensions of palladium-loaded titanium(IV) oxide.

Benzonitrile (PhCN) was successfully reduced to benzyl amine in acidic aqueous suspensions of a palladium (Pd)-loaded titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) photocatalyst in the presence of oxalic acid as a hole scavenger, although the reduction potential of PhCN is believed to be much higher than the potential of the conduction band (CB) of TiO2, indicating that a Pd co-catalyst strongly contributes to PhCN reduction and that the applicability of photocatalytic reduction is not limited by the CB position of semiconductor photocatalysts.

Functionalization of a plasmonic Au/TiO2 photocatalyst with an Ag co-catalyst for quantitative reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline in 2-propanol suspensions under irradiation of visible light.

A functionalized plasmonic Au/TiO2 photocatalyst with an Ag co-catalyst was successfully prepared by the combination of two types of photodeposition methods, and it quantitatively converted nitrobenzene and 2-propanol to aniline and acetone under irradiation of visible light.

Chemoselective reduction of nitrobenzenes to aminobenzenes having reducible groups by a titanium(IV) oxide photocatalyst under gas- and metal-free conditions.

m-Nitrovinylbenzene was chemoselectively reduced to m-aminovinylbenzene in a suspension of a TiO(2) photocatalyst in the presence of a hole scavenger at room temperature under atmospheric pressure without the use of a precious metal or reducing gas, and nitrobenzenes having other reducible groups were also chemoselectively reduced to corresponding aminobenzenes.

Photocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzenes to aminobenzenes in aqueous suspensions of titanium(IV) oxide in the presence of hole scavengers under deaerated and aerated conditions.

Photocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzenes to corresponding aminobenzenes in aqueous suspensions of titanium(IV) oxide (TiO(2)) containing hole scavengers under various conditions was examined. In photocatalytic reduction of m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (m-NBS) in the presence of formic acid (FA) under deaerated conditions, m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (m-ABS) was produced almost quantitatively in acidic suspensions and high efficiency (>99%) in FA utilization as a hole scavenger was achieved. No re-oxidation of m-ABS occurred in acidic conditions both in the presence and absence of FA.