Immobilisation of iodide in alkali-activated materials.

At the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS), continuous water circulation cools fuel debris, leading to the presence of radionuclides such as Sr-30, Cs-137, and I-129 in the cooling water. These radionuclides are adsorbed and co-precipitated by various materials. Among them, I-129 is a key radionuclide for safety assessment during the final disposal of adsorbent and co-precipitation materials, owing to its long half-life and poor sorption.

Direct and Catalytic Amide Synthesis from Ketones via Transoximation and Beckmann Rearrangement under Mild Conditions.

The Brønsted acid-catalyzed synthesis of secondary amides from ketones under mild conditions is described via transoximation and Beckmann rearrangement using O-protected oximes as more stable equivalents of explosive O-protected hydroxylamines. This methodology could be applied to highly rearrangement-selective amide synthesis from α-branched alkyl aryl ketones and performed on a 1-g scale. The presence of water is essential for this reaction, and its role was clarified by isotope-labeling experiments.