Publications by authors named "Kazuhito Yoshikawa"

Background: Zinc is mainly absorbed in the duodenum and proximal jejunum, which are removed during pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). Little is known about the adverse oral events and skin disorders caused by zinc deficiency after PD. Herein, we reviewed studies on the development of zinc deficiency after PD and reported about a patient with zinc deficiency after PD who required home intravenous zinc replacement.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study investigates the link between survival time after bisphosphonate treatment and the occurrence of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) in cancer patients treated with zoledronic acid (ZA).
  • - Among 988 patients evaluated, those with shorter survival rates (lung and other cancers) rarely developed MRONJ, likely due to the limited duration of ZA use.
  • - The findings suggest that dental management for cancer patients should consider individual prognosis and MRONJ risk, especially in those with cancers that have better survival outcomes.
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Aims: Symptomatic treatment is insufficient for chemotherapy- or targeted therapy-induced oral mucositis (OM) pain, and benzydamine mouthwash is not commercially available in Japan. We evaluated the analgesic effects of an in-hospital preparation of 0.25% indomethacin spray (IMS) on anticancer drug-induced OM pain.

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The tumor suppressor gene TP53 (gene) codes for a transcription factor which transactivates its target genes responsible for cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, apoptosis, and senescence. TP53 is well known to be the most frequent target of genetic mutations in nearly half of human cancers including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Many p53 mutants including R248Q and R248W not only lose its tumor-suppressor activities, but also interfere with the functions of wild-type p53; this is so-called dominant-negative (DN) mutation.

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Objective: Sequential postoperative salivary interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations were examined in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) who had early or late locoregional recurrences or those who did not.

Study Design: Twenty-seven consecutive patients with OSCC were originally included in the study. All patients underwent radical surgery.

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More than half of all human cancers are associated with mutations of the TP53 gene. In regard to the functional interaction with the remaining wild-type (WT) p53 allele, p53 mutations are classified into two types, recessive and dominant-negative (DN) mutations. The latter mutant protein has a DN activity over the remaining WT allele.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Kazuhito Yoshikawa"

  • - Kazuhito Yoshikawa's recent research predominantly focuses on the implications of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) in cancer patients, exploring its prognosis and incidence in patients treated with bisphosphonates like zoledronic acid, particularly in those with metastatic bone tumors and myeloma.
  • - His studies also examine the adverse effects of zinc deficiency following pancreaticoduodenectomy, highlighting the need for continuous zinc supplementation in patients to prevent oral complications, alongside offering insights into the analgesic efficacy of indomethacin spray for oral mucositis pain in cancer patients.
  • - Furthermore, Yoshikawa's research delves into the genetic mechanisms of oral and lung cancer, investigating the role of mutant p53 in enhancing the invasiveness of cancer cells and analyzing the correlation between TP53 mutations and chromosomal translocations in leukemia.