Background: Articular cartilage has a limited capacity for spontaneous repair, and its repair remains a clinical challenge. The purpose of this study was to prepare scaffold-free cartilage-like constructs and evaluate the feasibility of their use for the treatment of cartilage and osteocartilage defects in vivo.
Methods: The scaffold-free constructs were prepared by chondrocytes isolated from the articular cartilage of rabbits using a high-density three-dimensional culture system.
Background: A scaffold-free cartilage construct, analogous to those found during embryonic precartilage condensation, has received much attention as a novel modality for tissue-engineered cartilage. In the present study, we developed an uncomplicated culture system by which scaffold-free cartilage-like tissues are produced using cell-cell interactions. With this system, we attempted to prevent dedifferentiation and reverse the phenotypic modulations by adjusting the cell density.
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