Publications by authors named "Kazufumi Haino"

Uterine rupture can heal naturally without the need for surgical intervention. However, reports on subsequent pregnancies are limited. A 27-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, visited our institution at seven weeks of gestation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The woman's baby faced respiratory issues after a cesarean delivery at 34 weeks, but improved after 69 days in the neonatal intensive care unit, confirming the 47,XXX karyotype.
  • * The findings suggest a potential association between 47,XXX and fetal hydrops, highlighting the need for more information for expectant couples and considering fetal hydrops as a related condition in genetic discussions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine how often recurrent uterine rupture occurs in pregnant women, analyzing data from various research articles published between 2000 and 2023.
  • A total of 13 observational studies were included, revealing an overall incidence of 10% for recurrent uterine rupture, with a significant difference between developed (6%) and less developed countries (15%).
  • Findings also showed that recurrent ruptures typically occurred around 32.5 weeks of gestation, while deliveries without rupture happened at about 35.8 weeks, with maternal and neonatal mortality rates both around 5%.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study compared maternal outcomes between women with prenatally and nonprenatally diagnosed placenta accreta spectrum, focusing on various complications during delivery and postpartum.
  • A systematic review was conducted, analyzing 31 studies that looked at outcomes such as emergency cesarean rates, blood loss, and the need for transfusions.
  • Results indicated that prenatally diagnosed cases had fewer emergency C-sections and less blood loss, but a higher rate of hysterectomies compared to nonprenatal diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The systematic review aimed to evaluate clinical characteristics of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) occurring without placenta previa and identified relevant studies from various databases like PubMed and Cochrane up until September 2022.
  • A total of 5 studies out of 2598 initially retrieved were included; the meta-analysis indicated that PAS without previa had a lower risk of invasive placenta, blood loss, and hysterectomy compared to cases with previa, but was harder to diagnose prenatally.
  • Key risk factors for developing PAS without previa included assisted reproductive technology and previous uterine procedures, while a history of cesarean delivery was also associated with increased risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: In this review, We compared clinical characteristics of pregnant women aged 50 and older with those aged 45-49. Pregnant women ≥45 years are strongly associated with pregnancy-related complications, such as cesarean section rate, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus, and preterm birth. Although pregnant women ≥50 years are considered more high-risk, differences in pregnancy outcomes between those over 45 and 50 years of age are unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to identify trends in pregnancy outcomes, especially delivery mode, among pregnant patients older than 45 years.

Data Sources: A literature search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for studies published between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2022.

Study Eligibility Criteria: The primary outcomes were cesarean delivery and assisted delivery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: A subsequent pregnancy after uterine artery embolization (UAE) raises several concerns, one of which is placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). Placenta previa is the strongest risk factor for PAS, which is most likely to occur in the lower uterine segment. PAS without placenta previa (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to evaluate the impact of abdominal radical trachelectomy on the fetus during pregnancy in cervical cancer patients, following earlier research that focused on maternal safety.
  • Eight patients who underwent the procedure were monitored through fetal heart monitoring and assessments of fetal growth until delivery.
  • Results indicated no significant fetal growth issues, although four patients experienced preterm births, with one instance of fetal heart deceleration noted; further research on long-term child development is recommended.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia can have systemic manifestations, such as ascites. Lupus peritonitis, a rare condition in patients with SLE, can also cause ascites.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcome and efficacy of image-guided interstitial brachytherapy (ISBT) for postsurgical vaginal recurrence of cervical and endometrial cancers.

Materials And Methods: The study included 11 patients who received CT-based image-guided high-dose-rate ISBT with or without external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). Local control, progression-free survival, and treatment-related toxicities were evaluated retrospectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a potentially fatal condition requiring urgent and appropriate intervention. Uterine artery embolization (UAE) has a high hemostatic capacity for PPH, but it may fail. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) has been reported as a risk factor associated with the failure of UAE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BACKGROUND Vulvar extramammary Paget disease (EMPD) with abnormal cervical cytology is extremely rare. We encountered a case of secondary EMPD derived from urothelial carcinoma diagnosed after cytological examination for cervical cancer screening. We diagnosed the case promptly owing to suspicion based on the patient's medical history and vulvar appearance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Malignancy during pregnancy, particularly uterine cervical cancer, is on the rise, necessitating careful pre-surgical assessment for signs of metastasis, especially in lymph nodes.
  • A study conducted on seven pregnant women with cervical cancer used FDG-PET/MRI to detect tumors and assess metastasis, with varying results; six cases showed no lymph node spread, while one case showed positive lymph node metastasis.
  • The findings suggest that PET/MRI is a valuable imaging method for monitoring cervical cancer during pregnancy, as all patients had no disease recurrence post-treatment and their children progressed normally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a self-report questionnaire widely used to assess anxiety and depression. To the best of our knowledge, only four studies have examined the factor structure of the HADS for assessing pregnant women, with conflicting results. This study aimed to assess the factor structure and measurement invariance of the HADS for use with pregnant Japanese women.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Postpartum depression is a well-known risk factor, and postpartum anxiety and parity are potential risk factors, for mother-infant bonding disorder. However, few studies have focused on the relationships among these factors and mother-infant bonding. This cross-sectional study explored the associations between depression, anxiety and parity, and mother-infant bonding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to understand why some noninvasive prenatal tests (NIPT) yield nonreportable results by looking at maternal characteristics and related details.
  • Out of 34,626 pregnant women tested, 110 (0.32%) had nonreportable cfDNA results, primarily due to low fetal fraction or altered genomic profiles.
  • The research highlights the importance of classifying nonreportable results to offer clearer information and lessen anxiety for expecting mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: Recently, it is widely recognized that positivity for anti-phospholipid antibodies is a causative factor for a range of reproductive failures. Anti-cardiolipin beta2 glycoprotein I antibody (anti-CL-beta2-GPI) is a representative anti-phospholipid antibody, which strongly correlates with the development of thrombotic events and diversity of adverse pregnancies. In this series, we aimed to elucidate effective treatment for patients with recurrent fetal losses positive for anti-CL-beta2-GPI using Japanese-modified Chinese herbal medicine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to evaluate how fetal fractions in non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) can help predict pregnancy complications like gestational diabetes and hypertension by comparing results from different gestational ages and maternal characteristics.
  • - Conducted as a multicenter cohort study, it analyzed data from 5,582 women with negative NIPT results to explore the links between fetal fractions and pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriages and complications.
  • - Results indicated that women who developed hypertensive disorders tended to have lower fetal fractions early in pregnancy, but using this marker to predict such conditions proved challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Cervical cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in pregnancy. Our aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of abdominal radical trachelectomy (ART) for pregnant women with early-stage cervical cancer who strongly desire to preserve their pregnancies.

Methods/materials: A retrospective observational study was performed for stage IB1 cervical cancer patients who underwent ART or radical hysterectomy (RH) at our hospital between February 2013 and June 2017.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: We aimed to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of fetal cardiac screening for congenital heart disease (CHD) during the second trimester by general obstetricians in a non-selected population.

Methods: In this multicenter, prospective cohort study of fetal cardiac screening, four-chamber and three-vessel views were recorded by obstetricians at 18-21 gestational weeks (GW). A total of 3005 fetuses that were scheduled for delivery at our institution were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF