The major impetus behind the rise in energy drink popularity among adults is their ability to heighten mental alertness, improve physical performance and supply energy. However, accompanying the exponential growth in energy drink usage have been recent case reports and analyses from the National Poison Data System, raising questions regarding the safety of energy drinks. Most of the safety concerns have centered on the effect of energy drinks on cardiovascular and central nervous system function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe aimed to establish a methodology for identifying Paeonia samples based on metallomic analysis. We prepared 66 batches of samples (16 batches of crude drugs and 50 batches of cultivars, comprising 64 batches of Paeonia lactiflora and 2 batches of P. veitchii) collected from Japan and China (Inner Mongolia and elsewhere) between 1996 and 2008.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalculus Bovis (C. Bovis) is a commonly used animal-derived therapeutic preparation. To meet the increasing clinical demand for the preparation, two artificial substitutes for Bos Taurus have been introduced in China: artificial C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBenzbromarone is a uricosuric drug and has been shown to be metabolized predominantly by cytochrome P450(CYP)2C9 in vitro findings. This study aims to investigate the influence of the CYP2C9 genotype on plasma levels of benzbromarone and 6-hydroxybenzbromarone, as well as uric acid lowering effects. A single oral dose pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic trial of benzbromarone (100 mg) was performed in 20 healthy volunteers, which included 15 with CYP2C9*1/*1, 4 with CYP2C9*1/*3, and 1 with CYP2C9*3/*3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Calculus Bovis (:C.Bovis) is one of the most precious and commonly-used medicinal materials in Japan and China. As the natural occurrence is very rare, a source of supply for C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim Of The Study: To investigate the relation between the clinical effects and the quality of crude drugs, we focused on Tokishakuyakusan (TS), consisted of 6 crude drugs.
Materials And Methods: We prepared two kinds of TS containing either medicinal cultivar of Paeonia lactiflora (MTS) or ornamental one (OTS). Other components were the same.