Publications by authors named "Kayla J Testa"

Article Synopsis
  • Acute diarrhea is common among travelers, and the study investigates how sleep affects susceptibility to infection, specifically looking at enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC).
  • Conducted during a controlled human infection model, researchers monitored sleep over eight days, hypothesizing that better sleep before exposure would result in milder symptoms.
  • Findings revealed that while overall sleep did not directly influence diarrhea incidence, less sleep the night before exposure led to increased severity of diarrhea, indicating a potential link between sleep quality and infection outcomes.
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The use of the controlled human infection model to facilitate product development and to advance understanding of host-pathogen interactions is of increasing interest. While administering a virulent (or infective) organism to a susceptible host necessitates an ongoing evaluation of safety and ethical considerations, a central theme in conducting these studies in a safe and ethical manner that yields actionable data is their conduct in facilities well-suited to address their unique attributes. To that end, we have developed a framework for evaluating potential sites in which to conduct inpatient enteric controlled human infection model to ensure consistency and increase the likelihood of success.

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Introduction: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a common cause of infectious diarrhoea and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children living in resource-limited settings. It is also the leading cause of travellers' diarrhoea among civilian and military travellers. Its dual importance in global public health and travel medicine highlights the need for an effective vaccine.

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