Publications by authors named "Kavithaa K"

Palladium (Pd) and zinc oxide (ZnO) (Pd/ZnO NPs) bimettalic nanocomposites still lag much too far behind other nanoparticles investigated for various biological uses in the area of cancer treatments. Chemically created nanoparticles agglomerate under physiological conditions, impeding their use in biomedical applications. In this study, a straightforward and environmentally friendly method for creating bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) by combining palladium (Pd) and zinc oxide (ZnO) using Crocus sativus extract (CS-Pd/ZnO NCs) was reported; the bio-synthesize bimetallic palladium/zinc oxide nanocomposites and their antioxidant and anti-cancer properties were assessed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on synthesizing non-toxic zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) from marine algae (Sargassum polycystum) due to concerns about their environmental impact and lack of regulation.* -
  • Characterization methods showed that these nanoparticles are rod-shaped with an average diameter of about 100 nm and exhibit specific crystal properties.* -
  • Toxicity tests using zebra fish larvae indicated that ZnO NPs caused developmental delays, increased deformities, oxidative stress, and changes in cellular activity, highlighting potential risks even with green synthesis methods.*
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Nanomedicines include the area of science that combines the drugs or diagnostic molecules using nanotechnology approach to improve its ability to target specific cells or tissues. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are known for its non-toxicity, biocompatibility and biosafety. Thymoquinone (TQ) is used in the present study from the seeds of (Black cumin seed).

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Background: In the current era, the development of molecular techniques involves nano techniques, and the synthesis of nanoparticles is considered the preferred field in nanotechnology.

Objective: The aim of the present work is to analyze the anticancer activity of the thymoquinone conjugated ZnO nanoparticles and understand its mechanism of action in triple-negative breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231.

Methods: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have extensive applications, and it was synthesized using a chemical precipitation method.

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Pathogenic novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is a recently rising infection that causes a high death rate in contaminated individuals. Many of the individuals who are infected are unaware of the infection because they may be asymptomatic carriers of the virus.To early analyze the viral disease, we proposed advancement of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) proteins-explicit polyclonal antibodies-based kit described in this specific circumstance.

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Triple negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) is an aggressive form of cancer, with high rates of morbidity, mortality, poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. The objective of the present study was to elaborate the anticancer activity of Troxerutin (TXN) in TNBC/MDA-MB-231 cells. Herein, we demonstrated the inhibitory effects of TXN on the breast cancer cell growth via induction of apoptosis.

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Cell-surface receptors are the inviters of many potent pathogens that can adjust to any kind of circumstance for their existence. Many of these organisms are highly resistant to the currently existing drugs and mutate to new strains with high levels of pathogenesis, posing life-threatening consequences. Owing to such concerns, antiviral strategies are being assessed based on host cell receptor targeting.

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Mosquito vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) are responsible for transmission of serious diseases worldwide. Mosquito control is being enhanced in many areas, but there are significant challenges, including increasing resistance to insecticides and lack of alternative, cost-effective, and eco-friendly products. To deal with these crucial issues, recent emphasis has been placed on plant materials with mosquitocidal properties.

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