Publications by authors named "Kavitha H"

Article Synopsis
  • The article DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01450 has been corrected.
  • The correction addresses prior errors or inaccuracies in the published content.
  • Readers are encouraged to refer to the updated version for accurate information.
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Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding menstrual cups use and the factors associated with it among females of the reproductive age group in an urban setting of South Kerala.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from December 2021 to January 2022 among females of the reproductive age group. Data was entered in MS Excel and was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.

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Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising method for wastewater recycling. In this line, the current study emphasizes the leaf-extract-mediated biosynthesis of bismuth oxide nanostructures (BiONPs) using three different plants, namely (Creeping Coldenia), (Lemon), and (Curry) through a greener approach and evaluates their biological properties as well as photocatalytic performance for the first time. As-synthesized BiONPs were physiochemically characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX).

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  • People in tropical and subtropical areas are at risk for mosquito-borne infections, making vector control crucial.
  • The study explores the creation of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles using four methods (green, microwave, sol-gel, hydrothermal) and characterizes them through various techniques like FT-IR, XRD, HRSEM, and EDAX.
  • The results show that hydrothermally synthesized MgO nanoparticles have strong antibacterial effects, particularly at a concentration of 50 mg/mL, and demonstrate potential effectiveness in controlling mosquito larvae.
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Accessibility of adequate safe and fresh water for human consumption is one of the most significant issues throughout the world and extensive research is being undertaken to resolve it. Nanotechnology is now an outstanding medium for water treatment and remediation from microorganisms and organic dyes, as compared to conventional treatment methods. For this task graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is a potential nanomaterial for environmental remediation, but its photogenerated charge carrier recombination rate restricts its use in practical applications.

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Context: A significant subset of autistic children exhibit abnormal isolated epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in the absence of clinical epilepsy. The etiological significance of such IEDs is under much debate.

Aims: The aim is to study the relationship between IEDs with risk factors, clinical severity, behavioral problems, and social-quotient and follow-up for the occurrence of new seizures.

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In the title compound, C15H14FNO3S2, the 2H-chromene ring system is close to being planar (r.m.s.

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In the present work, we have synthesized and reported a combined experimental and theoretical study on the molecular structure, vibrational spectra and HOMO-LUMO analysis of N,N'-diphenyl-6-piperidin-1-yl-[1,3,5]-triazine-2,4-diamine (C20N6H22). The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of N,N'-diphenyl-6-piperidin-1-yl-[1,3,5]-triazine-2,4-diamine were recorded. The molecular geometry, harmonic vibrational wavenumbers and bonding features of the title molecule in the ground-state have been calculated by using the density functional B3LYP method with 6-31G(d) as basis set.

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In the title compound, C13H12Cl N O2S2, the 2H-chromene ring system is almost planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.005 (2) Å. The packing features C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds and π-π inter-actions between fused benzene rings of chromene [shortest centroid-centroid distances = 3.

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In the title compound, C26H18F4O2, the dihedral angles between pairs of benzene rings linked to the same C atom are 80.55 (8) and 79.11 (7)°.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Tobacco use is common in developing countries like India, leading to studies on genetic damage in smokers and smokeless tobacco users in rural Tamilnadu.
  • - Researchers assessed DNA damage through various tests including chromosome aberrations and micronucleus frequency on blood samples and buccal cells.
  • - Findings showed increased genetic damage in tobacco users, with 17% having a specific XRCC1 gene variant and 19% having a p53 gene variant, both linked to higher cancer risk.
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Plant mediated nanoparticles' synthesis has led to a remarkable progress via unfolding a green synthesis protocol towards nanoparticles' synthesis. It seems to have drawn quite an unequivocal attention with a view of reformulating the novel strategies as alternatives for popular conventional methods. Hence, the present review summarizes the literature reported thus far and envisions towards plants as emerging sources of nanofactories.

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2 The present work deals with the synthesis of some novel heterocyclic compounds such as benzoxazoles , 7, 13 and 19, imidazoles 3, 8, 14 and 20, benzimidazoles 4, 9, 15 and 21, and tetrazoles 10, 16, and 22. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The compounds were evaluated for cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines such as MCF-7 (breast cancer) and HT-29 (colon cancer) by the MTT assay method.

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In the title compound, C13H8BrClOS, the thio-phene and phenyl rings are inclined by 40.69 (11)° to each other. The crystal structure is characterized by C-H⋯π inter-actions, which link the mol-ecules into broad layers parallel to (100).

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The title mol-ecule, C12H12FN3O2S, shows a short intra-molecular S⋯O contact of 2.682 (18) Å. The dihedral angle between the thia-diazole ring and the benzene ring is 86.

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Aims: To evaluate the effect of chemical disinfectant on the transverse strength of heat-polymerized acrylic resins subjected to mechanical and chemical polishing.

Materials And Methods: A total of 256 rectangular specimens (65 * 10 * 3 mm) 128 per resin (Lucitone-199 and Acralyn-H) were fabricated. One side of each specimen was not polished and the other was either mechanically (n = 96) or chemically (n = 96) polished and immersed for 10, 30 and 60 minutes in 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde.

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In the title compound, C(21)H(23)NO(4)S, the dihedral angle between the naphthalene residue and the benzene ring is 7.66 (3)°. In the molecule, there are some short C-H⋯O interactions.

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In the title compound, C(17)H(21)NO(4)S, the phenyl and dimeth-oxy-phenyl rings are almost perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 82.57 (5)°. The structure is stabilized by inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions and the packing is further enhanced by C-H ⋯π inter-actions.

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In the title compound, C(18)H(23)NO(4)S, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 29.14 (7)°. The S atom has a distorted tetra-hedral geometry [106.

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In the title compound, C(15)H(12)BrNO(2)S, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 87.81 (8)°. The five-membered thia-zolidine ring has an envelope conformation, with the S atom displaced by 0.

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In the title compound, C(17)H(21)N(5)O(3), the dihedral angle between the triazine and the phenyl ring is 80.31 (11)°. One of the morpholine rings is disordered over two orientations with site occupancies of 0.

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The title compound, C(13)H(20)ClN(5), crystallizes with two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The piperidine rings in both mol-ecules adopt chair conformations. Weak π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.

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In the title compound, C(17)H(10)F(6)N(4)·H(2)O, the pyridine ring is not coplanar with the quinoline ring system; the dihedral angle between the two planes is 21.3 (1)°. One of the trifluoro-methyl group is disordered over two orientations with occupancies of 0.

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In the title compound, C(13)H(10)BrNO, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 35.20 (8)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a zigzag chain along the a axis.

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In the title compound, C(20)H(17)BrClNO(2)S, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphthalene plane is 8.95 (8)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O, C-H⋯Cl and π-π [centroid-centroid distance = 3.

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