Publications by authors named "Kaux J"

People with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) may have difficulty attending rehabilitation sessions. We investigated the feasibility (adherence and satisfaction) of implementing an 8-week home-based somatosensory, entirely remote, self-training programme using the TrainPain smartphone app in people with FMS. The secondary aim was to evaluate the effect on pain symptoms.

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Introduction: Physical inactivity due to shortness of breath is common among patients with uncontrolled asthma. We evaluated the body mass composition and exercise capacity of patients with poorly controlled asthma, despite maximal inhalation therapy.

Methods:  We recruited 56 patients from the Asthma Clinic of the University Hospital of Liège between September 2020 and December 2023, and 14 healthy subjects.

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Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, has been shown to increase exercise performance in strength and cycling studies but its effects on running endurance remain unclear. The objectives of this randomized sham-controlled crossover trial were to assess tDCS efficacy on submaximal treadmill running time to exhaustion (TTE). Forty-five healthy male runners aged between 18 and 32 years (mean maximal oxygen consumption: 46.

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Tendinopathies are disorders of the tendons, often caused by overuse. They often affect athletes and manual workers and represent a major medical challenge. Current treatments are numerous, including physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs and sometimes surgery.

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Objective: This longitudinal pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, safety and potential benefits of Platelet-Rich Plasma injections into the lumbar intervertebral discs in patients with low back pain and degenerative intervertebral monodiscopathy, assessing potential efficacy on disability.

Design: Longitudinal pilot study.

Methods: Six participants with chronic low back pain and lumbar degenerative intervertebral disc (monodiscopathy) disease underwent 1 Platelet-Rich Plasma injection, with a 1-year follow-up.

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Introduction: Physical therapists (PTs) are key actors in physical activity (PA) promotion. However, it remains unclear whether PTs in community settings promote community-based PA such as adapted physical activity (APA) and adaptive sports (AS) to their patients with neurological conditions (NCs). The main purposes were to evaluate the beliefs PTs have of APA and AS, and to explore actions they undertake to promote it to their patients with NCs.

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To develop a core outcome set for Achilles tendinopathy (COS-AT) for use in clinical trials we performed a five-step process including (1) a systematic review of available outcome measurement instruments, (2) an online survey on truth and feasibility of the available measurement instruments, (3) an assessment of the methodological quality of the selected outcome measurement instruments, (4) an online survey on the outcome measurement instruments as COS and (5) a consensus in-person meeting. Both surveys were completed by healthcare professionals and patients. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology guidelines with a 70% threshold for consensus were followed.

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Introduction: Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC) is considered as a gold standard of treatment for bladder emptying disorders. A large amount of literature on CIC for patients suffering from neurological disorders is available, but there is a lack of research specifically concerning multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Our primary outcome was to determine the characteristics of our population (sex, EDSS and age when CIC was introduced).

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study evaluated the effectiveness of 6 different types of commercially available prefabricated orthotic insoles on how pressure is distributed in the feet, particularly focusing on healthy individuals.
  • - Using in-shoe dynamic pressure measurements, researchers found that insoles designed with heel cups and specific arch shapes increased contact area and reduced peak pressure in critical foot regions.
  • - The findings suggest that these prefabricated insoles can help alleviate lower-body muscle stress for individuals who spend a lot of time on their feet, highlighting their practical benefits.
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We assessed the test-retest reliability and discriminative ability of a somatosensory temporal discrimination (SSTD) assessment tool for fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and determined if pain-related variables were associated with SSTD performance. Twenty-five women with FMS and twenty-five asymptomatic women were assessed during two sessions 7 to 10 days apart. The proportion of correct responses (range 0-100) was calculated.

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After a severe brain injury and a coma, patients may develop disorders of consciousness (DoC), frequently accompanied by severe dysphagia. The evaluation and therapy of swallowing are therefore essential aspects of their management. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the SWallowing Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness (SWADOC) tool in the assessment of swallowing in post-comatose patients.

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The importance of physical activity in preventing diseases and maintaining physical and mental health in humans is undeniable. An active lifestyle plays a significant role in the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of chronic diseases. Despite abundant evidence in the literature and recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) on physical activity, the global population remains insufficiently active.

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The aim of this retrospective case series study was to investigate outcomes in patients with lower limb loss based on whether or not they used a training prosthesis (TP) during rehabilitation. The medical records of 171 consecutive patients admitted to rehabilitation hospitalization between January 2014 and December 2018 following a major amputation of the lower limb were reviewed. Patients were categorized into two groups: patients who underwent rehabilitation with a TP and patients who did not use a TP.

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Article Synopsis
  • Existing treatments for persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) like medication and therapy show limited effectiveness, prompting interest in neuromodulation techniques.
  • A review of studies found only five relevant ones out of 940 screened that focused on non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) methods, specifically tDCS and rTMS, in adults with PPCS.
  • Preliminary results indicate that tDCS can improve cognitive function while rTMS may reduce headache intensity and depression, but larger, standardized studies are needed to confirm these findings and improve treatment strategies.
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Stroke consequences include hemiparesis and difficulty walking. Several types of canes exist to overcome these alterations, but little data compares the quadripod cane and the rolling cane in hemiparetic patients. The objective of this work is twofold: to determine whether the gait speed-the most often used parameter to assess gait performance-depends on the type of cane, and to establish which spatiotemporal parameters have the most influence.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to identify factors that may influence quality of life in people with lower-limb amputation (all etiologies). Our primary focus was on identifying factors that can be modified, enabling a more concentrated integration of these aspects into the care and treatment of amputated patients.

Data Source: Medline (via Ovid) and Scopus were searched in January 2023 for studies assessing quality of life for people with lower-limb loss.

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Following severe brain injuries, a subset of patients may remain in an altered state of consciousness; most of these patients require artificial feeding. Currently, a functional oral phase and the presence of exclusive oral feeding may constitute signs of consciousness. Additionally, the presence of pharyngo-laryngeal secretions, saliva aspiration, cough reflex and tracheostomy are related to the level of consciousness.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Patients want information about their fracture risk, but only a little over half have received it, according to the RICO study.
  • - The study involved structured interviews with 332 women at risk of fractures from multiple countries and found that most preferred visual tools for understanding their risk.
  • - Nearly all participants expressed the desire for improved discussions with healthcare professionals about their fracture risk and consequences, highlighting a communication gap in healthcare.
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Background: The return to field is a critical moment for an athlete who has dislocated his shoulder as there is a significant risk of recurrence. The decision to return to field made by the doctor will therefore be crucial for the smooth continuation of the athlete's career.

Hypothesis: This objective is to compare the criteria most used by specialists in clearing an overhead athlete to return to competition after a first episode of antero-internal dislocation of the glenohumeral joint with or without surgery and those mentioned in the literature.

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  • The study evaluates the effectiveness of a ten-day suprascapular nerve block and daily rehabilitation on improving shoulder range of motion (ROM), pain, and function in patients with chronic adhesive capsulitis (AC).
  • Patients receiving this treatment showed significant improvements in ROM after ten days and maintained those improvements after 180 days, alongside reductions in pain and disability scores.
  • The findings suggest that combining continuous nerve block with multidisciplinary therapy is a successful strategy for managing chronic AC in patients who have not responded to traditional treatments.
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  • The article discusses a rare case of acute compartment syndrome in the deltoid muscle that occurred due to a crush injury, leading to shoulder immobility in a patient found in a stuporous state.
  • It emphasizes the critical need for early diagnosis to prevent irreversible damage in similar cases.
  • The text also outlines factors that can predispose individuals to this condition and offers a brief overview of the syndrome's underlying mechanisms.
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Context: Scapular dyskinesis is a shoulder dysfunction that can be asymptomatic or associated with pain or weakness. Reduced strength and fatigue resistance of the scapular protractor and retractor muscles that stabilize the scapula might contribute to dyskinesis.

Objectives: To determine the strength and fatigue resistance profiles of participants with symptomatic or asymptomatic scapular dyskinesis and compare them with healthy control (HC) individuals using isokinetic assessment.

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Article Synopsis
  • - HUBER® is an isometric strengthening device that's being explored as a rehab tool for diverse patient populations, focusing on physical outcomes in adults.
  • - A systematic review looked at 142 studies but included only six interventional studies, with participant numbers ranging from 12 to 53 and intervention periods lasting 4 to 8 weeks, showing moderate benefits in strength, balance, and muscle power.
  • - Despite showing potential, the overall quality of the studies was considered moderate to low, indicating that while HUBER® may be useful, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in rehabilitation.
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  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cervical extensor muscle exercises on neck pain and disability, while also considering their impact on range of motion, endurance, and strength in people with neck pain.
  • A thorough literature search identified 35 randomized controlled trials involving 2409 participants, where most studies combined these exercises with other therapies and used various dosages.
  • While one high-quality study indicated positive results in reducing neck pain and disability after 6 weeks of training, the authors noted the lack of consistent evidence and the need for more research to draw definitive conclusions.
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The majority of non-specific low back pain has a favourable evolution within a short period of time but in some cases the pain becomes persistent or recurrent. These chronic forms are responsible for most of the social and economic burden of low back pain. The crucial role of psycho-social factors in the chronicisation of low back pain justifies a thorough bio-psycho-social assessment.

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