Correction: Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using for photocatalytic degradation of malachite green and reduction of 4-nitrophenol.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/D4RA08632E.].

Freshwater faces a warmer and saltier future from headwaters to coasts: climate risks, saltwater intrusion, and biogeochemical chain reactions.

Unlabelled: Alongside global climate change, many freshwater ecosystems are experiencing substantial shifts in the concentrations and compositions of salt ions coming from both land and sea. We synthesize a risk framework for anticipating how climate change and increasing salt pollution coming from both land and saltwater intrusion will trigger chain reactions extending from headwaters to tidal waters. Salt ions trigger 'chain reactions,' where chemical products from one biogeochemical reaction influence subsequent reactions and ecosystem responses.

BiFeO₃ as a Next-Generation Photocatalyst: Bridging Material Design with Environmental Remediation.

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO₃) is a multiferroic perovskite material with a narrow band gap (~2.1 eV), demonstrating significant potential as a photocatalyst for environmental remediation and sustainable energy applications. Its photocatalytic capabilities include dye degradation, air purification, wastewater treatment, and hydrogen generation, all driven by its ability to harness visible light.

Bioinspired synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kuetz and their potential biomedical applications.

Present study deals with the green fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) employing cell-free aqueous extract of Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kuetz, freshwater algal species. The UV-visible, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, HRTEM, EDX, BET, XPS and Raman spectroscopic techniques were used to confirm and characterize the biosynthesized CuO NPs.

Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using for photocatalytic degradation of malachite green and reduction of 4-nitrophenol.

Achieving the smallest crystallite/particle size of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) reported to date, measuring 5.2/12.41 nm with () leaf extract, this study introduces a facile green synthesis.

Hypophosphatemia in pregnancy: A case report.

Autosomal hypophosphatemic rickets though a rare genetic disorder can lead to significant discomfort to the patient resulting in clinical deterioration and a poor quality of life. We describe a case of a 33-year-old woman G2P1001 at 6 weeks of gestation with complaints of myalgia and bony pains. Keeping her history of bony pains and fractures in mind, she was further evaluated.

Comprehensive management and oral rehabilitation of amelogenesis imperfecta: a multidisciplinary treatment approach.

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disorder that affects both primary and permanent teeth. It primarily manifests as developmental disorders of enamel. The condition occurs independently of other systemic disorders and is caused by mutations in genes responsible for enamel formation, inherited in autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive or X-linked patterns.

Identification of deleterious variants associated with male infertility genes in a cohort of idiopathic hypospermatogenesis patients.

Introduction: Hypospermatogenesis is a common histopathological subtype of non-obstructive azoospermia and is characterized by a decrease in the total number of germ cells within the seminiferous tubule as a result of spermatogenic failure. Determination of genetic factors before intracytoplasmic sperm injection can prevent the inheritance of these factors, as hypospermatogenesis patients gives high successful sperm retrieval rate. This study aimed to identify the structural variants associated with idiopathic hypospermatogenesis (iHS) by analyzing patient cohorts diagnosed with azoospermia using whole exome sequencing.

Endocrinologists' Acceptability and Implementation of Glycated Hemoglobin Targets Among Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

Objectives: Attainment of the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) target of ≤7.0% is consistently low among those living with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We evaluated endocrinologists' acceptability and implementation of A1C targets.

Comparative evaluation of PD-L1 expression and tumor immune microenvironment in molecular subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer and its correlation with survival outcomes.

Objectives: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized treatment of platinum-refractory advanced bladder cancer, offering hope where options are limited. Response varies, however, influenced by factors such as the tumor's immune microenvironment and prior therapy. Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is stratified into molecular subtypes, with distinct clinicopathologic features affecting prognosis and treatment.

Immediate second resection versus restage transurethral resection of bladder tumor: A prospective randomized clinical trial (IMMERSE trial).

Background: The role of repeat transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) for the management of nonmuscle invasive bladder carcinoma is debated, especially when initial resections include detrusor muscle. This study compares immediate second resection (additional deep biopsies in the same session) with standard restage TURBT performed 2-6 weeks post-initial TURBT to determine adequacy in detrusor muscle sampling and compare the disease rate at restage TURBT in both groups.

Material And Methods: A randomized trial was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, including patients aged ≥18 years undergoing TURBT with complete primary tumor resection.

Primary intrarenal hemangioma - A series of 39 cases.

Intrarenal hemangiomas lack concise clinicopathologic information, due to the predominance of single case reports and inclusion of other vascular neoplasms and hemangiomas of perirenal, hilar, and renal vein origin. Herein, in this multi-institutional study we evaluate clinicopathologic features of 39 intrarenal hemangiomas. The median age was 62 years (range = 27-94 years; 2:1 male to female ratio), with left-sided predominance (left = 21, right = 13; one case was bilateral).

Vitamin C-Based Gingival Depigmentation Versus Surgical Depigmentation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This study aimed at comparing gingival depigmentation by locally injected vitamin C with surgical depigmentation, in terms of effectiveness and patient acceptability. Forty-two patients presenting with ethnicity-related hyperpigmentation were randomly divided into two groups, Group I ( = 21) was treated with locally injected vitamin C and Group II ( = 21) was treated by surgical depigmentation. The outcome was assessed using Gingival Pigmentation Index (GPI) and Skin Hyperpigmentation Index (SHI).

Reorganization of central auditory pathways in vestibular schwannoma: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Purpose: Objective information about the central auditory pathways in vestibular schwannoma can guide strategies for hearing rehabilitation and prognostication. This study aims to generate this information using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

Methods: This is a prospective observational single center study including 35 patients with vestibular schwannoma and 40 controls.

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the testis masquerading as a testicular mass: a clinical dilemma.

Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease is a rare immune-mediated fibro-inflammatory disorder with many clinical manifestations. Most commonly affected sites include the pancreas, salivary glands, kidneys, lachrymal glands, biliary tree, aorta and retroperitoneum; testicular involvement is a rare entity. This report describes a man in his 20s who presented with a persistent painless mass in his left testis.

Optics-Enabled Highly Scalable Inverter for Multi-Valued Logic.

The rapid advancements in machine learning have exacerbated the interconnect bottleneck inherent in binary logic-based computing architectures. An interesting approach to tackle this problem involves increasing the information density per interconnect, i.e.

Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of the Paris System (TPS 2.0) in Urine Cytology Specimens: An Institutional Experience From a Large Cohort of a Tertiary Care Centre.

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of urine cytology using The Paris System (TPS 2.0) in comparison with TPS 1.0, and the Four-Tier Reporting System (FTRS) of our institute for identifying high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC).

Inclusive Indian Central Himalayan soil carbon estimates underscores significant inorganic carbon contribution and temporal dynamics: Implications for carbon sequestration.

Soil carbon estimates in the Indian Himalayan region-a global climate change hotspot-primarily rely on the lossy wet oxidation method and predominantly focus on soil organic carbon (SOC), neglecting the soil inorganic carbon (SIC) component. Sensitive and holistic soil carbon estimates are crucial for effective policy planning. By incorporating eight major Central Himalayan forest types along a 3000 m elevational gradient, we report that the acidic Himalayan soil (surface soil pH: 4.

A Proposed Psychologic Clearance Algorithm for Spinal Cord Stimulation Implantation Supported by a Scoping Review.

Objectives: Patients with refractory chronic pain may be considered for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) as an interventional therapy. Studies have shown that psychiatric disorders are associated with worse outcomes. However, this relationship may not be understood by all healthcare professionals.

Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery Leads to the Development of Chronic Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Pseudocyst: A Case Report and Literature Review.

The occurrence of pancreatitis shortly after elective lumbar spine surgery in an adult is rare. We report a case of a 63-year-old female who developed, for the first time, acute pancreatitis within three days of elective lumbar (L) spine surgery that was performed for degenerative disk disease without significant deformity (i.e.