Objective: To determine whether there is a threshold of elevated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) above which the complication risk is so high that fracture fixation should be avoided.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Academic Level I trauma center.
This study examined Oregon's early intervention (EI) and early childhood special education (ECSE) pipelines as a function of children's intersecting ethnicity and home language(s) with a focus on children from Latino/a backgrounds with communication disorders. We found differences in children's referral source and age of referral, likelihood of evaluation and placement, and type of placement for conditions related to communication, including autism spectrum disorder and hearing impairment. Results showed differences in EI and ECSE; however, disproportionality appeared greatest among Spanish-speaking Latino/a children and non-Latino/a children who spoke languages other than English compared to non-Latino/a English-speaking counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Physical activity (PA) can cause increased hypoglycemia (glucose <70 mg/dL) risk in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We modeled the probability of hypoglycemia during and up to 24 h following PA and identified key factors associated with hypoglycemia risk.
Methods: We leveraged a free-living dataset from Tidepool comprised of glucose measurements, insulin doses, and PA data from 50 individuals with T1D (6448 sessions) for training and validating machine learning models.
Background: The strength and duration of immunity from infection with SARS-CoV-2 are important for public health planning and clinical practice.
Purpose: To synthesize evidence on protection against reinfection after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Data Sources: MEDLINE (Ovid), the World Health Organization global literature database, ClinicalTrials.
Objective: Our aim was to understand the breadth of the hospital-to-home experience from the caregiver perspective using a mixed method approach.
Methods: Caregivers of children who experienced an inpatient admission (N = 184) completed a hospital-to-home transition questionnaire after discharge. Twenty-six closed-ended survey items captured child's hospitalization, discharge, and postdischarge experiences and were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and feasibility of a dual-hormone (DH) closed-loop system with insulin and a novel liquid stable glucagon formulation compared with an insulin-only closed-loop system and a predictive low glucose suspend (PLGS) system.
Research Design And Methods: In a 76-h, randomized, crossover, outpatient study, 23 participants with type 1 diabetes used three modes of the Oregon Artificial Pancreas system: ) dual-hormone (DH) closed-loop control, ) insulin-only single-hormone (SH) closed-loop control, and ) PLGS system. The primary end point was percentage time in hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL) from the start of in-clinic aerobic exercise (45 min at 60% VO) to 4 h after.
Objective: Certain social risk factors (e.g., housing instability, food insecurity) have been shown to directly and indirectly influence pediatric health outcomes; however, there is limited understanding of which social factors are most salient for children admitted to the hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Although health systems are increasingly moving toward addressing social determinants of health, social risk screening for hospitalized children is largely unexplored. We sought to determine if inpatient screening was feasible and describe the prevalence of social risk among children and caregivers, with special attention given to children with chronic conditions.
Methods: Caregivers of pediatric patients on the hospitalist service at a children's hospital in the Pacific Northwest completed a social risk survey in 2017.
Introduction: We reviewed the impact of telehealth videoconferencing clinics on outcomes of care in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in rural Oregon.
Methods: We performed a chart review as well as the review of patient satisfaction questionnaires from 27 patients seen in the first year of the program.
Results: The number of yearly visits to diabetes clinic increased from average 1.
Background: We examined the reliability of trained dogs to alert to hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
Methods: Patients with type 1 diabetes who currently used diabetes alert dogs participated in this exploratory study. Subjects reported satisfaction, perceived dog glucose sensing ability and reasons for obtaining a trained dog.
Background: Complications after immediate breast reconstruction pose a significant challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Known risk factors include smoking, obesity, age, and adjuvant oncologic therapies. Less is known about the association between axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and the development of postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess the status of pulse oximetry screening and barriers to implementing screening programs.
Methods: This was a prospective pre-post intervention survey of nurse managers and medical directors of hospital-based birthing centers in Oregon, Idaho, and Southern Washington. The intervention was a 7-minute video demonstrating and discussing pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart disease.