Introduction: The second to fourth-digit-ratio (2D:4D), a putative marker of prenatal androgen action and a sexually dimorphic trait, has been suggested to be related with fitness and sports performance, although results are not univocal. Most studies however focus on a single aspect of physical fitness or one sports discipline.
Methods: In this study the 2D:4D ratio of 178 adolescent girls (age 13.
To examine whether children with a 22q11.2 Deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) are able to use prospective control, 21 children with 22q11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present study focused on the mechanism subserving the production of kinematic patterns in 21 children with 22q11.2DS (mean age=9.6+/-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare performance of children with acquired brain injury (ABI) on static versus dynamic visuomotor tasks with that of control children.
Participants: Twenty-eight children with ABI and 28 normal age- and gender-matched controls (aged 6-16 years).
Main Measures: Two visuomotor tasks on a digitizing tablet: (1) a static motor task requiring tracing of a flower figure and (2) a dynamic task consisting of tracking an accelerating dot presented on a monitor.
In the early publications on the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) motor abnormalities have been frequently reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to compare the motor development of primary school children (age 5-14y) with a 22q11 deletion (del22q11) group and a control group. The effects of a congenital heart defect (CHD) and IQ on motor development were additionally studied within the del22q11 group. Motor development of 37 children with a del22q11 (20 males, 17 females; mean age 9y 4mo, range 5y 9mo-13y 3mo) and 34 controls (23 males, 11 females; mean age 9y 1mo, range 4y 8mo-13y 6mo) was assessed with the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To verify the applicability of the prediction equation for maturity offset in a sample of female gymnasts followed longitudinally through adolescence.
Methods: Fifteen gymnasts were followed longitudinally for 6-7 yr across adolescence. Weight, height, and sitting height were measured at annual intervals.