Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha modulates adhesion, migration, and FAK phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Hypoxia promotes angiogenesis by modulating the transcriptional regulator hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha). HIF-1alpha is a master regulator of the hypoxic response, and its proangiogenic activities include, but are not limited to, regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The remodeling of the vasculature during angiogenesis requires an initial destabilization step, which facilitates endothelial sprouting, followed by vessel growth, and restabilization through investment of smooth muscle cells.

Serotonin transport kinetics correlated between human platelets and brain synaptosomes.

Rationale: Blood platelets have been used extensively as a model system for investigating the role of the serotonin transporter (SERT) in various psychiatric disorders, especially depression. However, to date, it is not known whether platelet serotonin (5-HT) transport would be related to that in brain.

Objectives: We examined 5-HT transport kinetics simultaneously in human blood platelets and human cortical brain synaptosomes to determine whether they were correlated.

Improved potency of escitalopram on the human serotonin transporter: demonstration of an ex vivo assay technique.

The potency of escitalopram ("Lexapro," s-citalopram, LU-26-054) was compared with that of racemic citalopram ("Celexa") using plasma samples from drug-treated normal controls applied to an assay of human serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] transport inhibition in blood platelets. Samples were available for both 4-hour and 24-day drug administration. The data indicated that 5-HT transport inhibition was fully manifest for each drug within 4 hours of administration, without significant increase in platelet transport inhibition by 24-day treatment.