Publications by authors named "Katie Farah"

Background: There is an increasing usage of noninvasive screening modalities for colorectal cancer (CRC), primarily the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and multi-target stool DNA test (Cologuard [CG]). The aim of this study was to determine the comprehensive, long-term cost implications of these noninvasive screening modalities.

Study Design: Using a national insurer-based administrative dataset, patients screened for CRC from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • EDGE is a new medical procedure that helps treat pancreatic and bile duct problems in patients who have had a certain type of stomach surgery called Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.
  • In a study, EDGE showed a 100% success rate, while other methods had lower success rates (94% and 75%).
  • The EDGE procedure takes less time to perform compared to the other methods, making it a faster option for patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of all cancer related deaths in the United States and Europe. Although the incidence has been decreasing for individuals' ≥ 50, it has been on the rise for individuals < 50.

Aim: To identify potential risk factors for early-onset CRC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Acute and/or chronic pancreatitis has been implicated as an important risk factor for pancreatic cancer; however, the incidence and temporal relationship of pancreatitis before pancreatic cancer diagnosis are unclear. We aim to understand the role and incidence of pancreatitis temporally with the development of pancreatic cancer.

Methods: A population-based study was used to investigate a temporal relationship between pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer diagnoses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided core needle biopsies (CNB) are increasingly being performed to diagnose solid pancreatic lesions. However, studies have been conflicting in terms of CNB improving diagnostic accuracy and procedural efficiency vs fine-needle aspiration (FNA), which this study aims to elucidate.

Methods: Data were prospectively collected on consecutive patients with solid pancreatic or peripancreatic lesions at a single tertiary care center from November 2015 to November 2016 that underwent either FNA or CNB.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiation exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is known, however, data in relation to radiation usage is unclear. We evaluate radiation exposure using fluoroscopy dose (FD) and time (FT). A prospective analysis of 197 patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was completed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Current international guidelines for ocular radiation exposure suggest a threshold of 20 millisieverts (mSv)/year. Although endoscopists wear lead aprons, use of protective eye wear is optional. This study was conducted to analyze the lens radiation exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for endoscopists to determine the time of fluoroscopy needed to warrant using lens protection during ERCP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report a case of a 57-year-old woman with an obscure gastrointestinal bleed who was found to have an extramural gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST), detected by capsule endoscopy, and confirmed by laparoscopically-assisted enteroscopy and resection. Currently, major modalities used for detection of GISTs include double-balloon enteroscopy, capsule endoscopy and CT. Endoscopic measures, including capsule endoscopy, are limited in their ability to detect GISTs with extramural growth, as these typically do not demonstrate obvious luminal abnormalities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastroparesis is a chronic gastric motility disorder in which the pathophysiology mimics a postvagotomy state. Pyloroplasty is beginning to emerge as a successful drainage procedure for refractory gastroparesis. Here we report our experience using pyloroplasty in the surgical management of diabetic and nondiabetic gastroparesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary small cell carcinoma of the oesophagus is a rare, highly aggressive malignancy with diagnosis usually occurring at the most advanced stages. We report a case of small cell carcinoma of the oesophagus presenting with dysphagia and melena. A 79-year-old Caucasian man presented to an outside hospital with dizziness, light-headedness, chest pain and melena for 3 days.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The introduction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide has brought about tremendous advancement in the treatment of acute promyelocytic myelogenous leukemia (APML). In most instances, the benefits of these treatments outweigh the risks associated with their respective safety profiles. Although acute pancreatitis is not commonly associated with arsenic toxicity, it should be considered as a possible side effect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report the first known case of a retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma that presented with an endoscopically defined source of gastrointestinal bleeding in the colon. A 68-year-old male with a history of diverticulosis, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia who complained of a 3-month history of abdominal pain, nausea, and intermittent hematochezia presented for evaluation of large volume hematochezia and lightheadedness. Colonoscopy revealed left-sided diverticulosis and rectal varices without stigmata of recent bleed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of a T-tube to drain the biliary tree after choledochotomy has been a common surgical practice. Inadvertent fracture of the T-tube limb during removal is a rare occurrence which can lead to several complications. We report a case of cholangitis caused by a T-tube fragment retained in the common bile duct 36 years after cholecystectomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF