Short and Long Term Effects of a DPP-4 Inhibitor Versus Bedtime NPH Insulin as ADD-ON Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Background: We conducted a comparison between the dipeptidyl-peptidase-4(DPP-4) inhibitor sitagliptin versus NPH insulin as an add-on therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) failing oral medications. The objective was to ascertain the better indication in long-duration diabetes.

Methods: thirty-five T2D patients inadequately controlled with metformin plus glyburide were randomized to receive sitagliptin (n=18) or bedtime NPH insulin (n=17) for 12 months.

Left ventricular diastolic function in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor- a pilot study.

Background: Blood glucose control is fundamental albeit not enough to prevent diabetic macrovascular complications. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are effective in improving metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but little is known about its cardiovascular effects. We compared the DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin with bedtime NPH insulin (NPH) as add-on therapy in patients with T2DM, aiming to ascertain which drug would have additional cardioprotective effects.

The brazilian version of the Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults (QoL-AGHDA): Four-stage translation and validation.

Objective: This study reports on the Brazilian Portuguese adaptation of the QoL-AGHDA (Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults) for use in adult growth hormone deficient (GHD) patients.

Materials And Methods: The translation process adopted the dual panel methodology. The questionnaire was tested through field-test interviews (16 GHD patients).

The association between common mental disorders and quality of life in adolescents with asthma.

Introduction: Asthma is the most prevalent chronic disease among adolescents, not only affecting their quality of life but also bringing deep concern about their health. Having a chronic disease in this age group, in addition to the limits caused by the disease itself, increases vulnerability to emotional damage including common mental disorders (CMD).

Objective: to evaluate the association between CMD and quality of life in adolescents with asthma.

Quality of life of asthmatic adolescents: assessment of asthma severity, comorbidity, and life style.

Objective: To assess the quality of life (QoL) of asthmatic adolescents and its association with asthma severity, chronic diseases, and life style.

Method: Cross-sectional study involving 210 female and male asthmatic adolescents between 12 and 21 years old. The Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, a self-administered instrument, was used.

[Self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma and common mental disorders among civil servants at a public university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the Pró-Saúde study].

This study investigates the association between history of asthma and common mental disorders among employees at a public university in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Phase 1 cross-sectional data from a cohort study (the Pró-Saúde Study) were collected from 4,030 employees. Asthma was ascertained by self-reported medical diagnosis, and the occurrence of common mental disorders was based on the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).

hCG-secreting pineal teratoma causing precocious puberty: report of two patients and review of the literature.

Two boys are described with precocious puberty (PP) due to pineal immature teratoma associated with choriocarcinoma. Patient 1 was a 7 year-old boy with a 2-year history of PP. He had elevated CSF and plasma beta-hCG levels.