Publications by authors named "Katia B Amaral"

Eosinophils have been long associated with helminthic infections, although their functions in these diseases remain unclear. During schistosomiasis caused by the trematode , eosinophils are specifically recruited and migrate to sites of granulomatous responses where they degranulate. However, little is known about the mechanisms of eosinophil secretion during this disease.

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The pathology of schistosomiasis mansoni, a neglected tropical disease of great clinical and socioeconomic importance, results from the parasite eggs that become trapped in host tissues, particularly in the liver and intestines. Continuous antigenic stimulation from these eggs leads to recruitment of inflammatory cells to the sites of infection with formation of periovular granulomas. These complex structures have variable size and composition and are the most striking histopathological feature of schistosomiasis mansoni.

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Article Synopsis
  • Schistosomiasis is a significant public health issue, particularly in Brazil, where the water rat (Nectomys squamipes) serves as a wild reservoir for the parasite Schistosoma mansoni.
  • The study identified that natural infection with S. mansoni in these rats leads to hepatic steatosis, characterized by increased lipid accumulation in liver cells, without harming liver function.
  • Researchers found higher levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in infected rats and notable fatty acids changes, suggesting that lipid accumulation could be a protective response against the infection.
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Background: SNARE members mediate membrane fusion during intracellular trafficking underlying innate and adaptive immune responses by different cells. However, little is known about the expression and function of these proteins in human eosinophils, cells involved in allergic, inflammatory and immunoregulatory responses. Here, we investigate the expression and distribution of the Qa-SNARE syntaxin17 (STX17) within human eosinophils isolated from the peripheral blood.

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Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) has fundamental roles in the oxidative folding of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells. The study of this molecule has been attracting considerable attention due to its association with other cell functions and human diseases. In leukocytes, such as neutrophils, PDI is involved with cell adhesion, signaling and inflammation.

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The aim of this study was comparatively to evaluate the malaricide activity of the quercetin to the action of the chloroquine in Gallus gallus experimentally infected for Plasmodium juxtanucleare and immunocompromised. Thirty- four hens had been used, previously infected for P. juxtanucleare and immunocompromised by the administration of 26 mg/kg of metilprednisolon 40mg/ml in the pectoral muscle.

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