Differential photoacoustic cell for electrochemical and dynamic process with temperature control.

A novel differential photoacoustic cell (DPC) for the study of dynamical processes has been developed. The DPC has the capability to measure in real time the amplitude and phase signals for the reference and the sample under study. The simultaneous measurement of both signals eliminates the instrumental function, and the presence of noise, due to any deviation originated by electrical, optical, and environmental factors.