Publications by authors named "Kathryn S Monds"

Purpose: To determine whether passive immunization with pneumolysin antiserum can reduce corneal damage associated with pneumococcal keratitis.

Methods: New Zealand White rabbits were intrastromally injected with Streptococcus pneumoniae and then passively immunized with control serum, antiserum against heat-inactivated pneumolysin (HI-PLY), or antiserum against cytotoxin-negative pneumolysin (psiPLY). Slit lamp examinations (SLEs) were performed at 24, 36, and 48 hours after infection.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether cholesterol, the host cell receptor for pneumolysin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, could effectively treat pneumococcal keratitis.

Methods: New Zealand White rabbits were intrastromally injected with 10(5) colony-forming units (CFUs) of S. pneumoniae D39.

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Purpose: To investigate the host defense against Staphylococcus in the rabbit anterior chamber.

Methods: The bactericidal activity of rabbit aqueous humor was investigated in vitro. Rabbit anterior chambers were injected with viable Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis (1,000 or 500,000 colony-forming units [CFU]), killed bacteria, culture supernatants of either organism, or purified S.

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