Racial disparities in telehealth use during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Objective: To investigate the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on initial infertility consultations.

Design: Retrospective cohort.

Setting: Fertility practice in an academic medical center.

On the shoulders of giants: perspectives in minimally invasive reproductive surgery.

The purpose of this video is to illustrate the evolution of minimally invasive surgery from the perspectives of several pioneering surgeons in the field of reproductive surgery who, among others, were present during its nascence and exponential growth. Interviews were conducted with five reproductive surgeons who had foundational roles in the innovation of operative laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Surgeons interviewed include Drs.