Assessment of overall thoracic limb axial alignment in dogs with antebrachial deformity.

Objective: To assess overall thoracic limb axial alignment in dogs with and without angular limb deformity (ALD).

Study Design: Ex vivo and retrospective observational clinical study.

Animals: Forty canine thoracic limbs from bilateral normal specimens (10 pairs) and unilateral antebrachial ALD (10 uniapical and 10 biapical deformities).