Publications by authors named "Katherine Mallett"

The ideal method of operative fixation for unstable distal clavicle fractures remains controversial, with particular emphasis on the need to restore the normal coracoclavicular distance. Our preferred method of fixation includes open reduction and internal fixation with a distal clavicle locking plate in combination with a polydioxanone suture wrapped around the plate and coracoid to restore the coracoclavicular distance and offload the bony repair. The purpose of this study is to report clinical, radiographic, and functional outcomes in patients with unstable distal clavicle fractures treated with this method of fixation.

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Aims: Dual-mobility (DM) components are increasingly used to prevent and treat dislocation after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Intraprosthetic dissociation (IPD) is a rare complication of DM that is believed to have decreased with contemporary implants. This study aimed to report incidence, treatment, and outcomes of contemporary DM IPD.

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Background: Intraprosthetic dissociation (IPD) is a complication unique to dual mobility (DM) implants where the outer polyethylene head dissociates from the inner femoral head. Increasing reports of IPD at the time of closed reduction of large head DM dislocations prompted this biomechanical study evaluating the assembly and dissociation forces of DM heads.

Methods: We tested 17 polyethylene DM heads from 5 vendors.

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Article Synopsis
  • Complex elbow dislocations, particularly those with ulna fractures, are challenging to classify and treat, fitting into categories such as Monteggia variant injuries or trans-olecranon fractures.
  • A systematic review of 16 studies encompassing 296 cases aimed to assess the outcomes of these injuries, with a focus on the more severe trans-ulnar basal coronoid fracture dislocations.
  • Findings indicated that trans-ulnar basal coronoid injuries had significantly higher rates of complications (40%) and reoperations (25%) compared to trans-olecranon (11%, 18%) and Monteggia variant injuries (25%, 13%).
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Unlabelled: Dual-mobility (DM) implants reduce the risk of dislocation in patients who have undergone total hip arthroplasty (THA); however, DM implants are at risk for large-head dislocation and intraprosthetic dissociation (IPD), where the inner femoral head dissociates from the outer polyethylene head. This study aimed to report the incidence of DM dislocation and IPD, evaluate the rate of recognition of IPD before and after reduction, investigate the outcomes of these complications, and provide treatment recommendations for their management.

Methods: Between 2010 and 2021, 695 primary and 758 revision THAs were performed with DM constructs at a single institution.

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Background: Compared to other sarcomas, myxoid liposarcoma (ML) is known to be radiosensitive, with improved oncologic outcomes. Although these tumors "shrink" following radiotherapy, there is a paucity of data examining the degree of radiosensitivity and oncologic outcome. The purpose of the study was to evaluate pre- and postradiotherapy tumor volume to determine if size reduction impacts outcome.

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Background: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally aggressive tumor with a low rate of metastatic disease. Previous series have shown a superiority of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) compared with wide local excision (WLE). Likewise, there is paucity of data examining the long-term follow-up of patients.

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Unlabelled: When treating upper-extremity infections, clinicians frequently must decide whether to initiate antibiotics or delay them with the goal of optimizing culture yield at the time of surgical debridement. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the administration of preoperative antibiotics affects intraoperative culture yield and whether there is a "safe" interval prior to culture acquisition within which antibiotics can be administered without affecting culture yield.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 470 consecutive patients who underwent debridement for a presumed acute infection of the hand, wrist, or forearm at a single tertiary care center between January 2015 and May 2020.

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Background/aim: Ewing sarcoma is a common primary bone tumor, often located in the distal femur or pelvis. Acral Ewing sarcoma of the upper extremity is exceedingly rare. The aim of this study was to review our institution's experience with the management of rare acral Ewing sarcomas.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examined how tumor stage, specifically extracompartmental extension, affects outcomes in patients with scapular chondrosarcoma, a type of primary bone tumor common in adults, particularly in the flat bones.
  • - Among 39 patients analyzed, the findings revealed that high-grade tumors and positive surgical margins significantly increased the risk of local recurrence and death due to the disease.
  • - Results showed that extracompartmental extension was linked to poorer survival rates, emphasizing the importance of achieving wide local excision with negative margins during surgery, irrespective of tumor grade.
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Background/aim: Dermat of ibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a soft-tissue sarcoma with a high risk of local recurrence, though typically never metastasizes. DFSP can transform into high-grade fibrosarcoma (DFSP-FS), which has a risk of metastasis. Currently, treatment for DFSP includes Moh's micrographic surgery (MMS); however, this is not recommended for DFSP-FS.

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Background: Limb-salvage surgery combined with radiotherapy has become the primary treatment for soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity. Free functional latissimus flaps (FFLF) are an option to restore function in the setting of volumetric muscle loss. The purpose of the current study was to examine the use of FFLF in patients undergoing resection of thigh sarcoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Foot and ankle soft tissue sarcomas present unique challenges for reconstruction due to limited tissue and the need for weight-bearing support.
  • A study of 44 patients indicated that various flap reconstruction techniques (free, pedicled, rotational perforator) were used, with a significant majority receiving radiotherapy and a median follow-up of 10 years.
  • The results showed a high limb salvage rate of 84% with common complications being wound infections, and no significant difference in outcomes between the different flap types, highlighting the importance of flap reconstruction for preserving mobility in patients.
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Background: The relative indications of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) continue to evolve. Some surgeons favor RSA over TSA for elderly patients with primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) and an intact rotator cuff due to fear of a postoperative (secondary) rotator cuff tear in this age group. However, RSA is associated with unique complications and a worse functional arc of motion compared with TSA.

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Background/aim: Reconstruction for soft-tissue sarcomas is complex and often uses soft-tissue flaps. To preserve critical structures, intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) can be used to boost the total dose to these critical structures and close margins; however, there are limited data on the outcome of soft-tissue reconstruction in patients treated with IORT.

Patients And Methods: Twenty patients received IORT with soft-tissue flap coverage.

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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries. Patient outcomes, rate of subsequent operations, and rate of subsequent ACL reconstruction following primary ACL reconstruction need to be evaluated.

Questions/purposes: This study was designed to answer the following questions: (1) What is the return to surgery (OR) rate following primary ACL reconstruction and (2) what is the revision ACL reconstruction rate?

Methods: Data was drawn from the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) ACL Registry.

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