HIF-1 Is Associated with Resistance to Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis in Ameloblastoma.

Background: Ameloblastoma (AMB) is a benign odontogenic tumour, with an aggressive local behaviour and a high rate of recurrence. Previous studies have demonstrated that hypoxia-induced factor alpha 1 (HIF-1) and activated caspase-3 contribute to tumour invasiveness and cytogenesis in ameloblastoma. Hypoxia increases HIF-1 levels, which triggers a number of signalling pathways.