Immunopeptidomics has made tremendous contributions to our understanding of antigen processing and presentation, by identifying and quantifying antigenic peptides presented on the cell surface by Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. Large and complex immunopeptidomics datasets can now be routinely generated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry techniques. The analysis of this data - often consisting of multiple replicates/conditions - rarely follows a standard data processing pipeline, hindering the reproducibility and depth of analysis of immunopeptidomic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules are cell-surface glycoproteins that present peptide antigens on the cell surface for surveillance by T lymphocytes, which contemporaneously seek signs of disease. Mass spectrometric analysis allows us to identify large numbers of these peptides (the immunopeptidome) following affinity purification of solubilized HLA-peptide complexes. However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the "dark side" of the immunopeptidome: unconventional peptide epitopes, including neoepitopes, which elude detection by conventional search methods because their sequences are not present in reference protein databases (DBs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSARS-CoV-2 has caused a significant ongoing pandemic worldwide. A number of studies have examined the T cell mediated immune responses against SARS-CoV-2, identifying potential T cell epitopes derived from the SARS-CoV-2 proteome. Such studies will aid in identifying targets for vaccination and immune monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA molecules are cell-surface glycoproteins that present peptides, derived from intracellular protein antigens, for surveillance by T lymphocytes. Secreted HLA (sHLA) technology is a powerful approach for studying these peptides, since it facilitates large-scale production of HLA-bound peptides. We compared secreted and membrane-bound forms of HLA A2 in terms of intracellular trafficking and their bound peptide repertoire (termed the immunopeptidome).
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