The horse is the most common reservoir of Trichophyton (T.) equinum. However, this zoophilic dermatophyte only rarely causes infections in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkin manifestations may arise as adverse events following the use of novel drugs. We report a case of a patient with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis who developed a rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis (RND) under treatment with the interleukin-6-receptor-antagonist sarilumab. The skin lesions developed 2-3 days after the first injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objective: Epithelial tumors differ in cellular origin, risk factors, incidence, and treatment. This article discusses the extent to which the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) is associated with an increased risk for the development of skin tumors and for which substances the risk may be increased. In addition, some practical dermatological recommendations for rheumatologists are presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe skin microbiota is a crucial component in maintaining cutaneous barrier function. Staphylococcus epidermidis is considered as a beneficial commensal member of the cutaneous microbiota promoting skin health. However, S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStaphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen causing various infections, including - as most frequently isolated bacterium - cutaneous infections. Keratinocytes as the first barrier cells of the skin respond to S. aureus by the release of defense molecules such as cytokines and antimicrobial peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: After registration of drugs, evidence about efficacy and safety is solely based on data of phase 2/3 clinical trial programs. A major drawback is the selection of patients following inclusion/exclusion criteria. There is a considerable time and knowledge gap between study and registry data that evaluate real-world evidence (RWE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe era of biologics for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) began in 2017 with the approval of dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α-subunit of the interleukin IL-4 receptor. Until then, only conventional immunosuppressants were available for systemic treatment, of which only cyclosporine is approved for the treatment of severe AD. In the meantime, the therapeutic landscape of AD has been changing rapidly, and additional biologics have been developed which target IL-13, the IL-31 receptor, OX40, and OX40L, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-p200 pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune blistering dermatosis. The clinical course is heterogeneous. Typically, immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are found on the floor of salt-split skin, which differentiates p200 pemphigoid from bullous pemphigoid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To identify the exact length and possible length variations of the ABCB1 3'-UTR as important regulatory site for miRNA interaction of this drug transporter and its possible contribution to drug resistance.
Materials & Methods: 3'-RACE and various standard PCR experiments were performed using cDNA of different human cell lines and liver tissue. The abundance of 3'-UTR fragments was analyzed using quantitative RT-PCR.