Tissue contexture determines the pattern and density of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in HPV-associated squamous cell carcinomas of oropharynx and uterine cervix.

The profile of the antitumor immune response is an important factor determining patient clinical outcome. However, the influence of the tissue contexture on the composition of the tumor microenvironments of virally induced tumors is not clearly understood. Therefore, we analyzed the immune landscape of two HPV-associated malignancies: oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) and squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix (CESC).

Tumor-infiltrating B cells affect the progression of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma via cell-to-cell interactions with CD8 T cells.

Background: Standard treatment of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is associated with high morbidity, whereas immunotherapeutic approaches using PD-1:PD-L1 checkpoint blockade only show moderate response rates in OPSCC patients. Therefore, a better stratification of patients and the development of novel therapeutic protocols are crucially needed. The importance of tumor-infiltrating B cells (TIL-Bs) in shaping antitumor immunity remains unclear; therefore, we analyzed frequency, phenotype, prognostic value and possible roles of TIL-Bs in OPSCC.

Non-conventional mucosal lesions (serrated epithelial change, villous hypermucinous change) are frequent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease-results of molecular and immunohistochemical single institutional study.

Chronically inflamed mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with an increased risk of cancer. Besides IBD-associated dysplasia, there are non-conventional mucosal changes that may act as potential precursors. The aim of the study was to retrospectively review samples from IBD patients focusing on detection of such lesions with evaluation of their immunohistochemical and molecular properties.

Morphological, immunohistochemical and molecular features of inflammatory bowel disease associated colorectal carcinoma and associated mucosal lesions - Single institution experience.

Background: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) have an elevated risk of developing colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Major risk factor in IBD patients is the continuous chronic inflammation leading to development of dysplasia and carcinoma. Nevertheless, other types of non-conventional but suspicious mucosal changes serrated change/dysplasia, NOS and villous hypermucinous change, have also been reported in IBD patients.

Cervical human papillomavirus infection in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes.

Objective: To evaluate the association between cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection at the time of admission and the presence of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) and intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI) in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) and to determine the association between cervical HPV infection and short-term neonatal morbidity.

Methods: One hundred women with singleton pregnancies complicated by PPROM between the gestational ages of 24+0 and 36+6 weeks were included in the study. The presence of HPV DNA was evaluated in scraped cervical cells using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).