Environmental DNA analyses of fungal communities typically reveal a much larger diversity than can be ascribed to known species. Much of this hidden diversity lies within undescribed fungal lineages, especially the early diverging fungi (EDF). Although these EDF often represent new lineages even at the phylum level, they have never been cultured, making their morphology and ecology uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: is a microcystin-producing cyanobacterium found in Sandusky Bay, a shallow and turbid embayment of Lake Erie. Previous work in other systems has indicated that cyanophages are an important natural control factor of harmful algal blooms. Currently, there are few cyanophages that are known to infect , with the best-known being PaV-LD, a tail-less cyanophage isolated from Lake Donghu, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrand Lake St. Marys (GLSM) is a popular recreational lake located in western Ohio, United States, generating nearly $150 million in annual revenue. However, recurring algal blooms dominated by , which can produce harmful microcystin toxins, have raised concerns about water safety and negatively impacted the local economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanktothrix agardhii is a filamentous cyanobacterial species that dominates harmful algal blooms in Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie and other freshwater basins across the world. P. agardhii isolates were obtained from early (June) blooms via single filament isolation; eight have been characterized from 2016, and 12 additional isolates have been characterized from 2018 for a total of 20 new cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFdominates the cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom biomass in Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie (USA) from May until September. This filamentous cyanobacterium known parasites including the chytrid fungal species sp. C02, which was previously isolated from this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Maumee River is the primary source for nutrients fueling seasonal -dominated blooms in western Lake Erie's open waters though such blooms in the river are infrequent. The river also serves as source water for multiple public water systems and a large food services facility in northwest Ohio, USA. On 20 September 2017, an unprecedented bloom was reported in the Maumee River estuary within the Toledo metropolitan area, which triggered a recreational water advisory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFdominates the cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom community in Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie (USA) from May through September. This filamentous cyanobacterium is host to a known obligate parasite; the chytrid sp. During the 2018 bloom season, by utilizing dilution and single filament isolation techniques, 7 chytrid and 12 strains were isolated from Sandusky Bay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWestern Lake Erie (Laurentian Great Lakes) is prone to annual cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cHABs) dominated by spp. that often yield microcystin toxin concentrations exceeding the federal EPA recreational contact advisory of 8 μg liter In August 2014, microcystin levels were detected in finished drinking water above the World Health Organization 1.0 μg liter threshold for consumption, leading to a 2-day disruption in the supply of drinking water for >400,000 residents of Toledo, Ohio (USA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLake Winnipeg (Manitoba, Canada), the world's 12th largest lake by area, is host to yearly cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cHABs) dominated by and . cHABs in Lake Winnipeg are primarily a result of eutrophication but may be exacerbated by the recent introduction of dreissenid mussels. Through multiple methods to monitor the potential for toxin production in Lake Winnipeg in conjunction with environmental measures, this study defined the baseline composition of a Lake Winnipeg cHAB to measure potential changes because of dreissenid colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarboxydotrophs are known for their ability to convert carbon monoxide (CO) to butanol through fermentation. Such a platform offers a promising alternative approach to biofuel production from synthesis gas feedstocks. In this study, carboxydotrophs were isolated from various manure compost.
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