Allergic contact dermatitis to metal allergens in the South of Poland between 2008-2018.

Unlabelled: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a common skin disorder caused by contact with an exogenous substance that elicits a hypersensitivity response in susceptible individuals. Changing fashion trends, the process of industrialization as well as official legislations restricting the use of metals in recreational and occupational products change the epidemiological patterns in the European countries.

Aim: The aim of the study was to estimate the current prevalence of isolated and concurrent sensitization to nickel sulfate, cobalt chloride and potassium dichromate, as well as to investigate their associations with potentially predisposing epidemiological and clinical factors.

Nodal status in luminal A invasive breast cancer: relationships with cytotoxic CD8 + and regulatory FOXP3 + cells tumor-associated infiltrate and other prognostic factors.

Luminal A breast cancers are generally associated with low metastatic potential and good prognosis. However, there is a proportion of patients, who present with metastases in lymph nodes. The aim of our study was to determine the association between the number of positive lymph nodes and infiltrates of tumor-associated cytotoxic CD8 + (CTLs), regulatory FOXP3 + T cells (Tregs), as well as other prognostic factors.

Artificial neural network identifies nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) cohort.

Background: To date, there has been no reliable in vitro test to either diagnose or differentiate nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD). The aim of the present study was to develop and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) for the prediction of N-ERD in patients with asthma.

Methods: This study used a prospective database of patients with N-ERD (n = 121) and aspirin-tolerant (n = 82) who underwent aspirin challenge from May 2014 to May 2018.

Sputum biomarkers during aspirin desensitization in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs exacerbated respiratory disease.

Background: Aspirin desensitization (AD) is an effective and safe therapeutic option for patients with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD). The mechanisms driving its beneficial effects remain poorly understood.

Objective: To investigate the effect of long-term AD on clinical, biochemical and radiological changes in N-ERD patients.

The composition of T cell infiltrates varies in primary invasive breast cancer of different molecular subtypes as well as according to tumor size and nodal status.

T lymphocytes are the most numerous immune cells in tumor-associated infiltrates and include several subpopulations of either anticancer or pro-tumorigenic functions. However, the associations between levels of different T cell subsets and breast cancer molecular subtypes as well as other prognostic factors have not been fully established yet. We performed immunohistochemistry for CD8 (cytotoxic T cells (CTL)), FOXP3 (regulatory T cells (Tregs)), and GATA3 (Th2 cells) in 106 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded invasive breast cancer tissue samples and analyzed both the numbers and percentages of investigated cells in tumor-associated infiltrates.

Lymphoid environment in molecular subtypes of breast cancer.

Recently, a large body of evidence has shown that the microenvironment of invasive breast carcinoma affects its development and the patient's outcome, and vice versa - cancer cells express factors that modulate tumour milieu in terms of its composition and function. We performed an immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of 108 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples to investigate the relationships between T-cell, B-cell, and NK-cell infiltrate, invasive breast carcinomas molecular subtypes, and other prognostic indicators. The main findings of our study were as follows: the significantly higher infiltrate of the analysed immune cell subsets in triple-negative (TNBC), HER2-positive, non-luminal and luminal B/HER2+ breast carcinomas than in luminal A cancers; their higher densities in poorly differentiated lesions; correlations between lymphoid cells and the expression of hormonal receptors, HER2 receptor status, and marker of cancer proliferation.

Melanomas and Dysplastic Nevi Differ in Epidermal CD1c+ Dendritic Cell Count.

Dendritic cells could be involved in immune surveillance of highly immunogenic tumors such as melanoma. Their role in the progression melanocytic nevi to melanoma is however a matter of controversy. The number of dendritic cells within epidermis, in peritumoral zone, and within the lesion was counted on slides immunohistochemically stained for CD1a, CD1c, DC-LAMP, and DC-SIGN in 21 of dysplastic nevi, 27 in situ melanomas, and 21 invasive melanomas.

The relationship between breast cancer molecular subtypes and mast cell populations in tumor microenvironment.

Mast cells (MCs) are a part of the innate immune system. The MC functions toward cancer are partially based on the release of chymase and tryptase. However, the MC effect on breast cancer is controversial.

Clinical and biochemical factors for response to aspirin desensitization in aspirin-induced asthma patients – pilot study.

Aspirin desensitization is considered to be an effective and well-tolerated therapy for patients with Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory(NSAIDs)-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (NERD). The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of aspirin desensitization on inflammatory cell count in induced sputum and nasal lavage in fifteen NERD individuals subjected to one-year aspirin therapy. The decrease in induced sputum count of eosinophils and macrophages was observed.