Testicular adrenal rest tumour in an adult patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a case report and review of literature.

Late presentations of testicular adrenal rest tumours (TART) are rarely seen in males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and are often misdiagnosed as primary testicular germ cell tumours. We report a case of bilateral TART in an adult patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia who had defaulted treatment. He presented with a gradually increasing swelling of the left testis and genital examination revealed a large hard indurated swelling of both epididymes more prominent on the left side.

Partial cystectomy for a primary locally advanced leiomyosarcoma of the bladder: a case report and review of the literature.

Partial cystectomy with wide local excision may be considered a suitable option for selective cases of locally advanced bladder leiomyosarcoma without evidence of distant metastasis; thereby preserving the functional outcome and quality of life. A negative margin, complete tumor resection, and frequent follow-up in such patients are mandatory.

Primary Signet-Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Treated with Partial Cystectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma is a variant of adenocarcinoma which is extremely rare, associated with poor prognosis and generally found to be resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We report a case of primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of the bladder which was successfully treated with partial cystectomy. A 71-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and ischaemic heart disease presented with painless haematuria for 2 months' duration.

Aggressive squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder associated with a history of large bladder stone - a case report.

History of large bladder stones suggests a long-standing chronic irritation of the bladder, a known risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, in such patients, we suggest random biopsies to detect presence of dysplasia or malignancy and a follow-up cystoscopy for early detection of a possible tumor.