Insights into deformation-induced heating: Temperature-strain prediction in SCM440 steel under deformation scenarios.

Recently, deformation-induced temperature was found to be predictable based on corresponding strain, enabling broader applications in temperature prediction and strain measurement. This prediction relies on the temperature-strain relationship during deformation. However, the influence of deformation rate has not been addressed, despite most materials exhibiting rate-dependent behavior that affects both material properties and deformation-induced temperature.