Publications by authors named "Karsten P Hug"

Article Synopsis
  • Modified balloon angioplasty (MB) and intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) are treatments for in-stent restenosis (ISR), but IVL is currently used off-label in this scenario.
  • A study involving 117 patients (36 treated with IVL and 81 with MB) found that IVL resulted in significantly lower residual stenosis compared to MB (2.8% vs. 21.0%).
  • Despite the differences in stenosis rates, long-term follow-up showed no significant differences in cardiac death, acute myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization between the two treatment groups.
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Retention of circulating lipoproteins by their interaction with extracellular matrix molecules has been suggested as an underlying mechanism for atherosclerosis. We investigated the role of glypican-4 (GPC4), a heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan, in the development of endothelial dysfunction and plaque progression; Expression of GPC4 and HS was investigated in human umbilical vein/artery endothelial cells (HUVECs/HUAECs) using flow cytometry, qPCR, and immunofluorescent staining. Leukocyte adhesion was determined in HUVECs in bifurcation chamber slides under dynamic flow.

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Background: Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is delivered as a series of treatments for patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) however, there is little published data on the procedural determinants of outcome.

Methods: Pre- and post-BPA clinical and hemodynamic data, as well as serial hemodynamic and procedural data at each BPA session were evaluated to determine patient and procedure-related factors that influence hemodynamic response.

Results: Per procedure data from 210 procedures in 84 patients and per patient data from 182 procedures in 63 patients with completed treatment and 3-month follow-up were analyzed.

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