Publications by authors named "Karolina Zajda"

Background And Purpose: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) results from pulmonary vasculopathy, initially leading to a compensatory right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy, and eventually to RV failure. Hypoxia can trigger both pulmonary vasculopathy and RV failure. Therefore, we tested if myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP), which facilitates oxygen dissociation from haemoglobin, can relieve pulmonary vasculopathy and RV hypoxia, and eventually prevent RV failure and mortality in the rat model of monocrotaline-induced PH.

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Article Synopsis
  • Right ventricular (RV) function is crucial for the prognosis of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), where the RV initially adapts to increased workload but can ultimately fail.
  • The shift from compensated RV hypertrophy to decompensated RV failure is not well understood, and current treatments for RV failure are lacking, as those developed for left ventricular (LV) failure do not work for the RV.
  • This paper explores how oxygen delivery and hypoxia may drive RV hypertrophy and failure in PAH, highlighting the need for new therapies by understanding the differences in RV and LV physiology.
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The human body is a highly aerobic organism, which needs large amount of oxygen, especially in tissues characterized by high metabolic demand, such as the heart. Inadequate oxygen delivery underlies cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. Hemoglobin, the oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells, gives the blood enormous oxygen carrying capacity; thus oxygen binding to hemoglobin in the lungs and oxygen dissociation in the target tissues are crucial points for oxygen delivery as well as potential targets for intervention.

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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) initially results in compensatory right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy, but eventually in RV failure. This transition is poorly understood, but may be triggered by hypoxia. Measurements of RV oxygen tension (pO) in PH are lacking.

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Vitamin C (Vit C) has been widely used in the treatment and prevention of cancer. Nevertheless, the clinical results are still inconclusive. Using non-cancer (HOSEpiC) and cancer OVCAR-3 cells cultured in basal medium or in ovarian cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-supplemented medium, we estimated the dose-dependent effect of Vit C on sodium-ascorbate coSVCT1, SVCT2) and g (GLUT1) protein expression.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of leptin and leptin receptor antagonists in regulating histone deacetylases (HDACs), which are often overexpressed in cancer cells, particularly ovarian cancer.
  • Researchers found that HDAC expression varies between different types of ovarian cells, with leptin specifically increasing certain HDACs in epithelial cells more than in folliculoma cells.
  • The leptin receptor antagonists SHLA and Lan2 were shown to mitigate leptin's negative impact on HDAC expression, suggesting potential therapeutic approaches in ovarian cancer treatment by targeting these pathways.
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Epidemiological studies have shown a link between problems with offspring of couples living in a contaminated environment in comparison to those who live in an uncontaminated environment. We measured the concentrations of 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in maternal and cord blood. To explore the mechanism of the effects of PAH mixtures on nonluteinized granulosa cells (HGrC1) and granulosa tumor cells (COV434), as well as cell proliferation and apoptosis, we investigated the effect of PAH mixtures on the expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AHRR) genes, as well as the expression and activity of target genes cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT).

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We determined the effect of dioxin-like polychlorinated naphtalenes (PCN) (Halowax 1051) (100pg/ml), benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P] (2.5ng/ml), hexachlorobenzene (HCBz) (0.2ng/ml) and non-dioxin like polybrominated diphenyl ether (BDE-47) (25ng/ml) and bisphenol A (BPA) (20ng/ml) on ovarian adiponectin secretion (ELISA) and its receptors expression (Western blot).

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