Isthmocele endometriosis: the relationship between cesarean section and endometriosis.

Objective: To present a case of endometriosis within an isthmocele membrane and concomitant diffuse peritoneal endometriosis after cesarean sections. In addition, we describe a unique, color-contrasted surgical repair technique and propose a possible correlation between isthmocele formation and endometriosis.

Design: Narrated video article featuring the diagnosis, unique surgical management, and pathological findings of a case of isthmocele endometriosis.